Lista das mellores películas estadounidenses segundo o American Film Institute
Esta é a lista publicada polo American Film Institute para conmemorar os 100 anos do cinema. A lista AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies (100 Anos... 100 Filmes) foi presentada en 1998, reunindo os 100 maiores filmes do cinema americano. Máis de 1500 artistas e membros da industria cinematográfica foron entrevistados, segundo determinados criterios.
Lista
[editar | editar a fonte]| Título | Ano | Director/realizador | Tipo | Protagonista | Actor/actriz principal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Cidadán Kane | 1941 | Orson Welles | drama | Jedediah Lelang | Joseph Cotten |
| 02 | Casablanca | 1942 | Michael Curtiz | drama | Rick Blaine, Ilsa Lund | Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman |
| 03 | O padriño | 1972 | Francis Ford Coppola | drama | Don Vito Corleone | Marlon Brando |
| 04 | Foise co vento | 1939 | Victor Fleming | drama | Scarlett O'Hara, Rhett Butler | Vivien Leigh, Clark Gable |
| 05 | Lawrence de Arabia | 1962 | David Lean | épico | T. E. Lawrence | Peter O'Toole |
| 06 | The Wizard of Oz | 1939 | Victor Fleming | musical | Dorothy | Judy Garland |
| 07 | O graduado | 1967 | Mike Nichols | comedia | Benjamin Braddock | Dustin Hoffman |
| 08 | A lei do silencio | 1954 | Elia Kazan | drama | Terry Malloy | Marlon Brandon |
| 09 | A lista de Schindler | 1993 | Steven Spielberg | guerra | Oskar Schindler | Liam Neeson |
| 10 | Singin' in the Rain | 1952 | Stanley Donen | musical | Don Lockwood | Gene Kelly |
| 11 | Que fermoso é vivir | 1946 | Frank Capra | drama | George Bailey | James Stewart |
| 12 | Sunset Boulevard | 1950 | Billy Wilder | drama | Joe Gillis | William Holden |
| 13 | A ponte sobre o río Kwai | 1957 | David Lean | guerra | Major Shears | William Holden |
| 14 | Con saias e a rachar | 1959 | Billy Wilder | comedia | Joe/Josephine, Jerry/Daphne, Sugar Kane | Tony Curtis, Jack Lemmon, Marilyn Monroe |
| 15 | A guerra das galaxias | 1977 | George Lucas | ciencia ficción | Luke Skywalker | Mark Hamill |
| 16 | Todo sobre Eva | 1950 | Joseph L. Mankiewicz | drama | Margo Channing | Bette Davis |
| 17 | A raíña de África | 1951 | John Huston | aventura | Charlie Allnut, Rose Sawyer | Humphrey Bogart, Katharine Hepburn |
| 18 | Psicose | 1960 | Alfred Hitchcock | suspense | Marion | Janet Leigh |
| 19 | Chinatown | 1974 | Roman Polanski | suspense | Jake J. J. Gittes | Jack Nicholson |
| 20 | Alguén voou sobre o niño do cuco | 1975 | Milos Forman | drama | Randle Patrick McMurphy | Jack Nicholson |
| 21 | As uvas da ira | 1940 | John Ford | drama | Tom Joad | Henry Fonda |
| 22 | 2001: Unha odisea do espazo | 1968 | Stanley Kubrick | ciencia ficción | HAL 9000 | — |
| 23 | The Maltese Falcon | 1941 | John Huston | cine negro | Sam Spade | Humphrey Bogart |
| 24 | Touro salvaxe | 1980 | Martin Scorsese | drama | Jake LaMotta | Robert De Niro |
| 25 | E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial | 1982 | Steven Spielberg | ciencia ficción | ET | — |
| 26 | Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb | 1964 | Stanley Kubrick | comedia | Dr. Strangelove | Peter Sellers |
| 27 | Bonnie and Clyde | 1967 | Arthur Penn | biografía/crime | Bonnie, Clyde | Faye Dunaway, Warren Beatty |
| 28 | Apocalypse Now | 1979 | Francis Ford Coppola | guerra | Capitán Willard | Martin Sheen |
| 29 | Mr. Smith Goes to Washington | 1939 | Frank Capra | drama | Jefferson Smith | James Stewart |
| 30 | The Treasure of the Sierra Madre | 1948 | John Huston | aventura | Fred Dobbs, Bob Curtin | Humphrey Bogart, Tim Holt |
| 31 | Annie Hall | 1977 | Woody Allen | comedia | Alvy Singer | Woody Allen |
| 32 | O padriño (II parte) | 1974 | Francis Ford Coppola | drama | Michael Corleone | Al Pacino |
| 33 | Só ante o perigo | 1952 | Fred Zinnemann | oeste | Xerife William Kane | Gary Cooper |
| 34 | To Kill a Mockingbird | 1962 | Robert Mulligan | drama | Atticus Finch | Gregory Peck |
| 35 | It Happened One Night | 1934 | Frank Capra | comedia | Peter Warne | Clark Gable |
| 36 | Cowboy de medianoite | 1969 | John Schlesinger | drama | Joe Buck | Jon Voight |
| 37 | Os mellores anos da nosa vida | 1946 | William Wyler | romance | Al Stephenson | Fredric March |
| 38 | Double Indemnity | 1944 | Billy Wilder | cine negro | Walter Neff | Fred MacMurray |
| 39 | Doutor Zhivago | 1965 | David Lean | romance | Yuri Zhivago | Omar Sharif |
| 40 | Coa morte nos talóns | 1959 | Alfred Hitchcock | suspense | Roger O. Thornhill | Cary Grant |
| 41 | West Side Story | 1961 | Robert Wise, Jerome Robbins | musical | Maria, Tony | Natalie Wood, Richard Beymer |
| 42 | A ventá indiscreta | 1954 | Alfred Hitchcock | suspense | L. B. Jeffries | James Stewart |
| 43 | King Kong | 1933 | Merian C. Cooper | aventura | King Kong | — |
| 44 | The Birth of a Nation | 1915 | D.W. Griffith | drama, cine mudo | Elsie Stoneman | Lillian Gish |
| 45 | A Streetcar Named Desire | 1951 | Elia Kazan | drama | Blanche DuBois, Stanley Kowalsky | Vivien Leigh, Marlon Brando |
| 46 | A Clockwork Orange | 1971 | Stanley Kubrick | ciencia ficción | Alex De Large | Malcolm McDowell |
| 47 | Taxi Driver | 1976 | Martin Scorsese | drama | Travis Bickle | Robert De Niro |
| 48 | Tiburón | 1975 | Steven Spielberg | terror | Martin Brody | Roy Scheider |
| 49 | Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs | 1937 | David Hand | animación | Brancaneves | Adriana Caselotti (voz) |
| 50 | Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid | 1969 | George Roy Hill | aventura | Butch Cassidy, Sundance Kid | Paul Newman, Robert Redford |
| 51 | The Philadelphia Story | 1940 | George Cukor | comedia romántica | C. K. Dexter Haven, Tracy Lord | Cary Grant, Katharine Hepburn |
| 52 | De aquí á eternidade | 1953 | Fred Zinnemann | drama | 1° Sgt. Milton Warden | Burt Lancaster |
| 53 | Amadeus | 1984 | Milos Forman | drama | Antonio Salieri | F. Murray Abraham |
| 54 | All Quiet on the Western Front | 1930 | Lewis Milestone | guerra | Sgt. Stanislas Katczinsky | Louis Wolheim |
| 55 | Sorrisos e lágrimas | 1965 | Robert Wise | musical | Maria | Julie Andrews |
| 56 | M*A*S*H | 1970 | Robert Altman | comedia satírica | Benjamin Franklin "Hawkey" Pierce | Donald Sutherland |
| 57 | The Third Man | 1949 | Carol Reed | cine negro | Holly Martins | Joseph Cotten |
| 58 | Fantasia | 1940 | varios | animación | varios | — |
| 59 | Rebelde sen causa | 1955 | Nicholas Ray | drama | Jim Stark | James Dean |
| 60 | Na busca da arca perdida | 1981 | Steven Spielberg | aventura | Indiana Jones | Harrison Ford |
| 61 | Vertixe | 1958 | Alfred Hitchcock | suspense | John Fergunson | James Stewart |
| 62 | Tootsie | 1982 | Sydney Pollack | comedia | Michael Dorsey / Dorothy Micheals | Dustin Hoffman |
| 63 | A dilixencia | 1939 | John Ford | oeste | Dallas, The Ringo Kid | Claire Trevor, John Wayne |
| 64 | Encontros na terceira fase | 1977 | Steven Spielberg | ciencia ficción | Roy Neary | Richard Dreyfuss |
| 65 | O silencio dos cordeiros | 1991 | Jonathan Demme | suspense | Clarice Starling, Hannibal Lecter | Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins |
| 66 | Network, un mundo implacable | 1976 | Sidney Lumet | comedia satírica | Diana Christensen, Howard Beale | Faye Dunaway, Peter Finch |
| 67 | The Manchurian Candidate | 1962 | John Frankenheimer | drama | Cap./Maj. Bennet Marco | Frank Sinatra |
| 68 | An American in Paris | 1951 | Vincente Minnelli | musical | Jerry Mulligan | Gene Kelly |
| 69 | Raíces profundas | 1953 | George Stevens | oeste | Shane | Alan Ladd |
| 70 | The French Connection | 1971 | William Friedkin | policial | Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle | Gene Hackman |
| 71 | Forrest Gump | 1994 | Robert Zemeckis | drama | Forrest Gump | Tom Hanks |
| 72 | Ben-Hur | 1959 | William Wyler | épico | Judah Ben-Hur | Charlton Heston |
| 73 | Wuthering Heights | 1939 | William Wyler | drama | Heathcliff | Laurence Oliver |
| 74 | The Gold Rush | 1925 | Charles Chaplin | comedia | O vagabundo | Charles Chaplin |
| 75 | Dances with Wolves | 1990 | Kevin Costner | drama | Ten. John Dunbar | Kevin Costner |
| 76 | Luces da cidade | 1931 | Charles Chaplin | comedia | O vagabundo | Charles Chaplin |
| 77 | American Graffiti | 1973 | George Lucas | comedia | Curt, Steve, John, Terry | Richard Dreyfuss, Ron Howard, Paul Le Mat, Charles Martin Smith |
| 78 | Rocky | 1976 | John G. Avildsen | drama | Rocky Balboa | Sylvester Stallone |
| 79 | O cazador | 1978 | Michael Cimino | guerra | Mike Vronsky | Robert De Niro |
| 80 | Grupo salvaxe | 1969 | Sam Peckinpah | oeste | Pike Bishop | William Holden |
| 81 | Modern Times | 1936 | Charles Chaplin | comedia | O vagabundo | Charles Chaplin |
| 82 | Xigante | 1956 | George Stevens | drama | Leslie, Bick Benedict, Jett Rink | Elizabeth Taylor, Rock Hudson, James Dean |
| 83 | Platoon | 1986 | Oliver Stone | guerra | Chris Taylor | Charlie Sheen |
| 84 | Fargo | 1996 | Joel Coen | novo cine negro | Jerry Lundegaard | William H. Macy |
| 85 | Duck Soup | 1933 | Leo McCarey | comedia | Rufus T. Firefly, Pinky, Chicolino, Tte. Bob Roland | Groucho, Harpo, Chico e Zeppo Marx |
| 86 | Munity on the Bounty | 1935 | Frank Lloyd | aventura | Cap. William Bligh, Tte. Fletcher Christian | Charles Laughton, Clark Gable |
| 87 | Frankenstein | 1931 | James Whale | terror | Dr. Henry Frankenstein, o monstro | Colin Clive, Boris Karloff |
| 88 | Easy Rider | 1969 | Dennis Hopper | drama | Billie, Wyatt | Dennis Hopper, Peter Fonda |
| 90 | The Jazz Singer | 1927 | Alan Crosland | musical | Jakie Rabinowitz / Jack Robin | Al Jolson |
| 89 | Patton | 1970 | Franklin J. Schaffner | drama, guerra | George S. Patton | George C. Scott |
| 91 | My Fair Lady | 1964 | George Cukor | musical | Eliza Doolittle | Audrey Hepburn |
| 92 | A Place in the Sun | 1951 | George Stevens | drama | George Eastman, Angela Vickers, Alice Tripp | Montgomery Clift, Elizabeth Taylor, Shelley Winters |
| 93 | O apartamento | 1960 | Billy Wilder | comedia | C. C. Baxter | Jack Lemmon |
| 94 | Un dos nosos | 1990 | Martin Scorsese | crime, drama | Jimmy Conway | Robert De Niro |
| 95 | Pulp Fiction | 1994 | Quentin Tarantino | comedia (humor negro) | Vincent Vega, Jules Winnfield, Mia Wallace, Butch Coolidge | John Travolta, Samuel L. Jackson, Uma Thurman, Bruce Willis |
| 96 | Centauros do deserto | 1956 | John Ford | oeste | Ethan Edwards | John Wayne |
| 97 | Domando a fera | 1938 | Howard Hawks | comedia | David Huxley, Susan Vance | Cary Grant, Katharine Hepburn |
| 98 | Sen perdón | 1992 | Clint Eastwood | oeste | William Munny | Clint Eastwood |
| 99 | A que non sabes quen vén cear esta noite? | 1967 | Stanley Kramer | comedia, drama | Matt Drayton, Cristina Drayton, Dr. John Prentice | Spencer Tracy, Katharine Hepburn, Sidney Poitier |
| 100 | Yankee Doodle Dandy | 1942 | Michael Curtiz | musical | George M. Cohan | James Cagney |