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Elizabeth Helen Blackburn, nada en Hobart (Tasmania) o 26 de novembro de 1948, é unha bioquímica australiana, descubridora da telomerase, un encima que forma os telómeros durante a duplicación do ADN.
É filla dun matrimonio de médicos. Estudou Bioquímica na Universidade de Melbourne e doutorouse en Bioloxía Molecular en 1975 pola Universidade de Cambridge. Alí coñeceu a John Sedat, tamén biólogo molecular, con quen casaría.
En 2009 recibiu xunto con Jack Szostak e Carol Greider o premio Nobel de Medicina.
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| 1901–1925 | |
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| 1926–1950 |
- 26: Fibiger
- 27: Wagner-Jauregg
- 28: Nicolle
- 29: Eijkman, Hopkins
- 30: Landsteiner
- 31: Warburg
- 32: Sherrington, Adrian
- 33: Morgan
- 34: Whipple, Minot, Murphy
- 35: Spemann
- 36: Dale, Loewi
- 37: Szent-Györgyi
- 38: Heymans
- 39: Domagk
- 43: Dam, Doisy
- 44: Erlanger, Gasser
- 45: Fleming, Chain, Florey
- 46: Muller
- 47: C.Cori, G.Cori, Houssay
- 48: Müller
- 49: Hess, Moniz
- 50: Kendall, Reichstein, Hench
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| 1951–1975 |
- 51: Theiler
- 52: Waksman
- 53: Krebs, Lipmann
- 54: Enders, Weller, Robbins
- 55: Theorell
- 56: Cournand, Forssmann, Richards
- 57: Bovet
- 58: Beadle, Tatum, Lederberg
- 59: Ochoa, Kornberg
- 60: Burnet, Medawar
- 61: Békésy
- 62: Crick, Watson, Wilkins
- 63: Eccles, Hodgkin, Huxley
- 64: Bloch, Lynen
- 65: Jacob, Lwoff, Monod
- 66: Rous, Huggins
- 67: Granit, Hartline, Wald
- 68: Holley, Khorana, Nirenberg
- 69: Delbrück, Hershey, Luria
- 70: Katz, Euler, Axelrod
- 71: Sutherland
- 72: Edelman, Porter
- 73: Frisch, Lorenz, Tinbergen
- 74: Claude, Duve, Palade
- 75: Baltimore, Dulbecco, Temin
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| 1976–2000 |
- 76: Blumberg, Gajdusek
- 77: Guillemin, Schally, Yalow
- 78: Arber, Nathans, Smith
- 79: Cormack, Hounsfield
- 80: Benacerraf, Dausset, Snell
- 81: Sperry, Hubel, Wiesel
- 82: Bergström, Samuelsson, Vane
- 83: McClintock
- 84: Jerne, Köhler, Milstein
- 85: Brown, Goldstein
- 86: Cohen, Levi-Montalcini
- 87: Tonegawa
- 88: Black, Elion, Hitchings
- 89: Bishop, Varmus
- 90: Murray, Thomas
- 91: Neher, Sakmann
- 92: Fischer, Krebs
- 93: Roberts, Sharp
- 94: Gilman, Rodbell
- 95: Lewis, Nüsslein-Volhard, Wieschaus
- 96: Doherty, Zinkernagel
- 97: Prusiner
- 98: Furchgott, Ignarro, Murad
- 99: Blobel
- 2000: Carlsson, Greengard, Kandel
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| 2001– |
- 01: Hartwell, Hunt, Nurse
- 02: Brenner, Horvitz, Sulston
- 03: Lauterbur, Mansfield
- 04: Axel, Buck
- 05: Marshall, Warren
- 06: Fire, Mello
- 07: Capecchi, Smithies, Evans
- 08: Barré-Sinoussi, Montagnier, zur Hausen
- 09: Greider, Blackburn, Szostak
- 10: Robert Edwards
- 11: Beutler, Hoffmann, Steinman
- 12: Gurdon, Yamanaka
- 13: Rothman, Schekman, Südhof
- 14: John O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser, Edvard Moser
- 15: William C. Campbell, Satoshi Ōmura, Tu Youyou
- 16: Yoshinori Ohsumi
- 17: Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, Michael W. Young
- 18: Honjo, Allison
- 19: Semenza, Ratcliffe, Kaelin Jr.
- 20: Alter, Houghton, Rice
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