Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.
Shinya Yamanaka（山中 伸弥）, nado en Higashiōsaka o 4 de setembro de 1962, é un médico e investigador xaponés. Gañou o Premio Nobel de Fisioloxía ou Medicina no ano 2012 polas súas investigacións con células nai[1].
Licenciouse na Universidade de Kobe en 1987 e realizou o seu doutoramento na Universidade da Cidade de Osaca en 1993. Yamanaka é actualmente profesor do Institute for Frontier Medical Science, e Director do Center for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), o Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (iCeMS), na Universidade de Quioto. Foi científico visitante no Instituto Gladstone da Universidade de California, en 2007.
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| 1901–1925 | |
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| 1926–1950 |
- 1926: Fibiger
- 1927: Wagner-Jauregg
- 1928: Nicolle
- 1929: Eijkman, Hopkins
- 1930: Landsteiner
- 1931: Warburg
- 1932: Sherrington, Adrian
- 1933: Morgan
- 1934: Whipple, Minot, Murphy
- 1935: Spemann
- 1936: Dale, Loewi
- 1937: Szent-Györgyi
- 1938: Heymans
- 1939: Domagk
- 1943: Dam, Doisy
- 1944: Erlanger, Gasser
- 1945: Fleming, Chain, Florey
- 1946: Muller
- 1947: C.Cori, G.Cori, Houssay
- 1948: Müller
- 1949: Hess, Moniz
- 1950: Kendall, Reichstein, Hench
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| 1951–1975 |
- 1951: Theiler
- 1952: Waksman
- 1953: Krebs, Lipmann
- 1954: Enders, Weller, Robbins
- 1955: Theorell
- 1956: Cournand, Forssmann, Richards
- 1957: Bovet
- 1958: Beadle, Tatum, Lederberg
- 1959: Ochoa, Kornberg
- 1960: Burnet, Medawar
- 1961: Békésy
- 1962: Crick, Watson, Wilkins
- 1963: Eccles, Hodgkin, Huxley
- 1964: Bloch, Lynen
- 1965: Jacob, Lwoff, Monod
- 1966: Rous, Huggins
- 1967: Granit, Hartline, Wald
- 1968: Holley, Khorana, Nirenberg
- 1969: Delbrück, Hershey, Luria
- 1970: Katz, Euler, Axelrod
- 1971: Sutherland
- 1972: Edelman, Porter
- 1973: Frisch, Lorenz, Tinbergen
- 1974: Claude, Duve, Palade
- 1975: Baltimore, Dulbecco, Temin
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| 1976–2000 |
- 1976: Blumberg, Gajdusek
- 1977: Guillemin, Schally, Yalow
- 1978: Arber, Nathans, Smith
- 1979: Cormack, Hounsfield
- 1980: Benacerraf, Dausset, Snell
- 1981: Sperry, Hubel, Wiesel
- 1982: Bergström, Samuelsson, Vane
- 1983: McClintock
- 1984: Jerne, Köhler, Milstein
- 1985: Brown, Goldstein
- 1986: Cohen, Levi-Montalcini
- 1987: Tonegawa
- 1988: Black, Elion, Hitchings
- 1989: Bishop, Varmus
- 1990: Murray, Thomas
- 1991: Neher, Sakmann
- 1992: Fischer, Krebs
- 1993: Roberts, Sharp
- 1994: Gilman, Rodbell
- 1995: Lewis, Nüsslein-Volhard, Wieschaus
- 1996: Doherty, Zinkernagel
- 1997: Prusiner
- 1998: Furchgott, Ignarro, Murad
- 1999: Blobel
- 2000: Carlsson, Greengard, Kandel
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| 2001– |
- 2001: Hartwell, Hunt, Nurse
- 2002: Brenner, Horvitz, Sulston
- 2003: Lauterbur, Mansfield
- 2004: Axel, Buck
- 2005: Marshall, Warren
- 2006: Fire, Mello
- 2007: Capecchi, Smithies, Evans
- 2008: Barré-Sinoussi, Montagnier, zur Hausen
- 2009: Greider, Blackburn, Szostak
- 2010: Robert Edwards
- 2011: Beutler, Hoffmann, Steinman
- 2012: Gurdon, Yamanaka
- 2013: Rothman, Schekman, Südhof
- 2014: John O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser, Edvard Moser
- 2015: William C. Campbell, Satoshi Ōmura, Tu Youyou
- 2016: Yoshinori Ōsumi
- 2017: Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, Michael W. Young
- 2018: Honjo, Allison
- 2019: Semenza, Ratcliffe, Kaelin Jr.
- 2020: Alter, Houghton, Rice
- 2021: Julius, Patapoutian
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