Óscar á mellor actriz secundaria

Oscar á mellor actriz secundaria Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
Tipo	award for best supporting actress e Premios Óscar
Data de fundación	1936
País	Estados Unidos de América
Na rede
http://www.oscars.org/
[ editar datos en Wikidata ]

O Oscar á mellor actriz secundaria é unha as categorías dos Premios Oscar que cada ano entrega a Academia das Artes e das Ciencias Cinematográficas nos Ánxeles (California). Entrégase para premiar actrices con interpretacións destacadas en papeis non protagonistas na industria do cinema. O premio adoita ser entregado polo gañador do Óscar ao mellor actor secundario da edición anterior.

Na cerimonia da 9ª edición dos Óscar que tivo lugar en 1937, Gale Sondergaard foi a primeira gañadora polo seu papel en Anthony Adverse. Inicialmente, os gañadores nas categorías de interpretación secundaria recibían placas no canto de estatuas. A partir da 16ª edición, celebrada en 1944, os gañadores reciben estatuas de tamaño normal.

Dianne Wiest e Shelley Winters recibiron o maior número de premios, gañando en dúas ocasións. A pesar de non gañar nunca o premio, Thelma Ritter foi candidata en seis ocasións, máis que ningunha outra actriz.

Galardoadas por ano

Gale Sondergaard foi a primeira gañadora nesta categoría por Anthony Adverse (1936).

Hattie McDaniel gañou polo seu papel de Mammy en Foise co vento (1939), converténdose na primeira intérprete de raza negra que gañou un Óscar.

Polo seu papel en Sayonara (1957), Miyoshi Umeki foi a primeira muller asiática que gañou un Óscar nunha categoría interpretativa.

Shelley Winters gañou en dúas ocasións nesta categoría, por The Diary of Anne Frank (1959) e A Patch of Blue (1965).

Con dez anos, Tatum O'Neal é a candidata e gañadora máis nova nesta categoría, polo seu papel en Lúa de papel (1973).

Meryl Streep recibiu catro candidaturas nesta categoría, e gañou por Kramer vs. Kramer (1979).

Con 77 anos, Peggy Ashcroft converteuse na gañadora de máis idade na categoría por A Passage to India (1984).

Dianne Wiest gañou polas súas interpretacións en Hannah e as súas irmás (1986) e Balas sobre Broadway (1994), ambos dirixidos por Woody Allen.

Cate Blanchett gañou por interpretar a Katharine Hepburn en The Aviator (2004), co que se converteu na primeira gañadora dun Óscar por interpretar a unha gañadora real dun Óscar.

Monique Imes, Oscar
á mellor actriz secundaria, 2009.

Tilda Swinton, Oscar
á mellor actriz secundaria, 2007.

Jennifer Hudson, Oscar
á mellor actriz secundaria, 2006.

Rachel Weisz, Oscar
á mellor actriz secundaria, 2005.

Catherine Zeta-Jones, Oscar
á mellor actriz secundaria, 2002.

Marisa Tomei, Oscar
á mellor actriz secundaria, 1992.

En letra grosa as que obtiveron o premio en máis dunha ocasión.

Ano	Gañador	Filme	Personaxe	As outras candidatas foron
2023	Da'Vine Joy Randolph	The Holdovers	Mary Lamb	Emily Blunt, Danielle Brooks America Ferrera, Jodie Foster
2022	Jamie Lee Curtis	Everything Everywhere All at Once	Deirdre Beaubeirdre	Angela Bassett, Hong Chau Kerry Condon, Stephanie Hsu
2021	Ariana DeBose	West Side Story	Anita	Jessie Buckley, Judi Dench Kirsten Dunst e Aunjanue Ellis
2020	Youn Yuh-jung	Minari. Historia da miña familia	Soon-ja	Maria Bakalova, Glenn Close Olivia Colman e Amanda Seyfried
2019	Laura Dern	Marriage Story	Nora Fanshaw	Kathy Bates, Scarlett Johansson Florence Pugh e Margot Robbie
2018	Regina King	If Beale Street Could Talk	Sharon Rivers	Amy Adams, Marina de Tavira Emma Stone e Rachel Weisz
2017	Allison Janney	Eu, Tonya	LaVona Golden	Mary J. Blige, Lesley Manville Laurie Metcalf e Octavia Spencer
2016	Viola Davis	Fences	Rose Lee Maxson	Naomie Harris, Nicole Kidman Octavia Spencer e Michelle Williams
2015	Alicia Vikander	The Danish Girl	Gerda Wegener	Jennifer Jason Leigh, Rooney Mara Rachel McAdams e Kate Winslet
2014	Patricia Arquette	Boyhood	Olivia Evans	Laura Dern, Keira Knightley, Emma Stone e Meryl Streep
2013	Lupita Nyong'o	12 anos de escravitude	Patsey	Sally Hawkins, Jennifer Lawrence, June Squibb e Julia Roberts
2012	Anne Hathaway	Les Misérables	Fantine	Amy Adams, Sally Field, Helen Hunt e Jackie Weaver
2011	Octavia Spencer	The Help	Minny Jackson	Bérénice Bejo, Jessica Chastain, Melissa McCarthy e Janet McTeer
2010	Melissa Leo	The Fighter	Alice Ward	Amy Adams, Helena Bonham Carter, Hailee Steinfeld e Jackie Weaver
2009	Mo'Nique	Precious	Mary Lee Johnston	Penélope Cruz, Vera Farmiga, Maggie Gyllenhaal e Anna Kendrick
2008	Penélope Cruz	Vicky Cristina Barcelona	María Elena	Amy Adams, Viola Davis, Taraji P. Henson e Marisa Tomei
2007	Tilda Swinton	Michael Clayton	Karen Crowder	Cate Blanchett, Ruby Dee, Saoirse Ronan e Amy Ryan
2006	Jennifer Hudson	Dreamgirls	Effie White	Adriana Barraza, Cate Blanchett, Abigail Breslin e Rinko Kikuchi
2005	Rachel Weisz	The Constant Gardener	Tessa Quayle	Amy Adams, Catherine Keener, Frances McDormand e Michelle Williams
2004	Cate Blanchett	The Aviator	Katharine Hepburn	Laura Linney, Virginia Madsen, Sophie Okonedo e Natalie Portman
2003	Renée Zellweger	Cold Mountain	Ruby Thewes	Shoreh Aghdashloo, Patricia Clarkson, Marcia Gay Harden e Holly Hunter
2002	Catherine Zeta-Jones	Chicago	Velma Kelly	Kathy Bates, Julianne Moore, Queen Latifah e Meryl Streep
2001	Jennifer Connelly	A Beautiful Mind	Alicia Nash	Helen Mirren, Maggie Smith, Marisa Tomei e Kate Winslet
2000	Marcia Gay Harden	Pollock	Lee Krasner	Judi Dench, Kate Hudson, Frances McDormand e Julie Walters
1999	Angelina Jolie	Girl, Interrupted	Lisa Rowe	Toni Colette, Catherine Keener, Samantha Morton e Chloë Sevigny
1998	Judi Dench	Shakespeare in Love	Isabel I de Inglaterra	Kathy Bates, Brenda Blethyn, Rachel Griffiths e Lynn Redgrave
1997	Kim Basinger	L.A. Confidential	Lynn Margaret Bracken	Joan Cusack, Minnie Driver, Julianne Moore e Gloria Stuart
1996	Juliette Binoche	O paciente inglés	Hana	Joan Allen, Lauren Bacall, Barbara Hershey e Marianne Jean-Baptiste
1995	Mira Sorvino	Poderosa Afrodita	Linda Ash	Joan Allen, Kathleen Quinlan, Mare Winningham e Kate Winslet
1994	Dianne Wiest	Balas sobre Broadway	Helen Sinclair	Rosemary Harris, Helen Mirren, Uma Thurman e Jennifer Tilly
1993	Anna Paquin	The Piano	Flora McGrath	Holly Hunter, Rosie Perez, Winona Ryder e Emma Thompson
1992	Marisa Tomei	My Cousin Vinny	Mona Lisa Vito	Judy Davis, Joan Plowright, Vanessa Redgrave e Miranda Richardson
1991	Mercedes Ruehl	The Fisher King	Anne Napolitano	Diane Ladd, Juliette Lewis, Kate Nelligan e Jessica Tandy
1990	Whoopi Goldberg	Ghost	Oda Mae Brown	Annette Bening, Lorraine Bracco, Diane Ladd e Mary McDonnell
1989	Brenda Fricker	My Left Foot	Bridget Fagan-Brown	Anjelica Huston, Lena Olin, Julia Roberts e Dianne Wiest
1988	Geena Davis	The Accidental Tourist	Muriel Pritchett	Joan Cusack, Frances McDormand, Michelle Pfeiffer e Sigourney Weaver
1987	Olympia Dukakis	Moonstruck	Rose Castorini	Norma Aleandro, Anne Archer, Anne Ramsey e Ann Sothern
1986	Dianne Wiest	Hannah e as súas irmás	Holly	Tess Harper, Piper Laurie, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio e Maggie Smith
1985	Anjelica Huston	Prizzi's Honor	Maerose Prizzi	Margaret Avery, Amy Madigan, Meg Tilly e Oprah Winfrey
1984	Peggy Ashcroft	A Passage to India	Mrs. Moore	Glenn Close, Lindsay Crouse, Christine Lahti e Geraldine Page
1983	Linda Hunt	O ano que vivimos perigosamente	Billy Kwan	Cher, Glenn Close, Amy Irving e Alfre Woodard
1982	Jessica Lange	Tootsie	Julie Nichols	Glenn Close, Teri Garr, Kim Stanley e Lesley Ann Warren
1981	Maureen Stapleton	Reds	Emma Goldman	Melinda Dillon, Jane Fonda, Joan Hackett e Elizabeth McGovern
1980	Mary Steenburgen	Melvin and Howard	Lynda West-Dummar	Eileen Brennan, Eva Le Gallienne, Cathy Moriarty e Diana Scarwid
1979	Meryl Streep	Kramer contra Kramer	Joanna Kramer	Jane Alexander, Barbara Barrie, Candice Bergen e Mariel Hemingway
1978	Maggie Smith	California Suite	Diana Barrie	Dyan Cannon, Penelope Milford, Maureen Stapleton e Meryl Streep
1977	Vanessa Redgrave	Julia	Julia	Leslie Browne, Quinn Cummings, Melinda Dillon e Tuesday Weld
1976	Beatrice Straight	Network, un mundo implacable	Louise Schumacher	Jane Alexander, Jodie Foster, Lee Grant e Piper Laurie
1975	Lee Grant	Shampoo	Felicia Karpf	Ronee Blakley, Sylvia Miles, Lily Tomlin e Brenda Vaccaro
1974	Ingrid Bergman	Asasinato no Orient Express	Greta Ohlsson	Valentina Cortese, Madeline Kahn, Diane Ladd e Talia Shire
1973	Tatum O'Neal	Lúa de papel	Addie Loggins	Linda Blair, Candy Clark, Madeline Kahn e Sylvia Sidney
1972	Eileen Heckart	Butterflies Are Free	Mrs. Baker	Jeanne Berlin, Geraldine Page, Susan Tyrrell e Shelley Winters
1971	Cloris Leachman	A derradeira película	Ruth Popper	Ann-Margret, Ellen Burstyn, Barbara Harris e Margaret Leighton
1970	Helen Hayes	Airport	Ada Quonsett	Karen Black, Lee Grant, Sally Kellerman e Maureen Stapleton
1969	Goldie Hawn	Cactus Flower	Toni Simmons	Catherine Burns, Dyan Cannon, Sylvia Miles e Susannah York
1968	Ruth Gordon	Rosemary's Baby	Minnie Castevet	Lynn Carlin, Sondra Locke, Kay Medford e Estelle Parsons
1967	Estelle Parsons	Bonnie and Clyde	Blanche Barrow	Carol Channing, Mildred Natwick, Beah Richards e Katharine Ross
1966	Sandy Dennis	¿Quen teme a Virginia Woolf?	Honey	Wendy Hiller, Jocelyn Lagarde, Vivien Morchant e Geraldine Page
1965	Shelley Winters	A Patch of Blue	Rose-ann D'Arcey	Ruth Gordon, Joyce Redman, Maggie Smith e Peggy Wood
1964	Lila Kedrova	Zorba the Greek	Madame Hortense	Gladys Cooper, Edith Evans, Grayson Hall e Agnes Moorehead
1963	Margaret Rutherford	Hotel Internacional	Duquesa de Brighton	Diane Cilento, Edith Evans, Joyce Redman e Lilia Skala
1962	Patty Duke	O milagre de Anna Sullivan	Helen Keller	Mary Badham, Shirley Knight, Angela Lansbury e Thelma Ritter
1961	Rita Moreno	West Side Story	Anita del Carmen	Fay Bainter, Judy Garland, Lotte Lenya e Una Merkel
1960	Shirley Jones	O fogo e a palabra	Lulu Baines	Glynis Johns, Shirley Knight, Janet Leigh e Mary Ure
1959	Shelley Winters	The Diary of Anne Frank	Petronella van Daan	Hermione Baddeley, Susan Kohner, Juanita Moore e Thelma Ritter
1958	Wendy Hiller	Separate Tables	Pat Cooper	Peggy Cass, Martha Hyer, Maureen Stapleton e Cara Williams
1957	Miyoshi Umeki	Sayonara	Katsumi Kelly	Caroline Jones, Elsa Lanchester, Hope Lange e Diane Varsi
1956	Dorothy Malone	Written on the Wind	Marylee Hadley	Mildred Dunnock, Ellen Heckart, Mercedes McCambridge e Patricia McCormack
1955	Jo Van Fleet	Ó leste do Edén	Cathy Ames/Kate Trask	Betsy Blair, Peggy Lee, Marisa Pavan e Natalie Wood
1954	Eva Marie Saint	A lei do silencio	Edie Doyle	Nina Foch, Katy Jurado, Jan Sterling e Claire Trevor
1953	Donna Reed	De aquí á eternidade	Alma Burke/Lorene	Grace Kelly, Geraldine Page, Marjorie Rambeau e Thelma Ritter
1952	Gloria Grahame	The Bad and the Beautiful	Rosemary Bartlow	Jean Hagen, Colette Marchand, Terry Moore e Thelma Ritter
1951	Kim Hunter	A Streetcar Named Desire	Stella Kowalski	Joan Blondell, Mildred Dunnock, Lee Grant e Thelma Ritter
1950	Josephine Hull	Harvey	Veta Louise Simmons	Hope Emerson, Celeste Holm, Nancy Olson e Thelma Ritter
1949	Mercedes McCambridge	All the King's Men	Sadie Burke	Ethel Barrymore, Celeste Holm, Elsa Lanchester e Ethel Waters
1948	Claire Trevor	Key Largo	Gaye Dawn	Ellen Corby, Barbara Bel Geddes, Agnes Moorehead e Jean Simmons
1947	Celeste Holm	Gentleman's Agreement	Anne Dettrey	Ethel Barrymore, Gloria Grahame, Marjorie Main e Anne Revere
1946	Anne Baxter	The Razor's Edge	Sophie Nelson-MacDonald	Ethel Barrymore, Lillian Gish, Flora Robson e Gale Sondergaard
1945	Anne Revere	National Velvet	Araminty Brown	Eve Arden, Ann Blyth, Angela Lansbury e Joan Lorring
1944	Ethel Barrymore	None but the Lonely Heart	Ma Mott	Jennifer Jones, Angela Lansbury, Aline MacMahon e Agnes Moorehead
1943	Katina Paxinou	For Whom the Bell Tolls	Pilar	Gladys Cooper, Paulette Goddard, Anne Revere e Lucille Watson
1942	Teresa Wright	Mrs. Miniver	Carol Beldon	Gladys Cooper, Agnes Moorehead, Susan Peters e May Whitty
1941	Mary Astor	The Great Lie	Sandra Kovak	Sara Allgood, Patricia Collinge, Teresa Wright e Margaret Wycherly
1940	Jane Darwell	As uvas da ira	Ma Joad	Judith Anderson, Ruth Hussey, Barbara O’Neill e Marjorie Rambeau
1939	Hattie McDaniel	Foise co vento	Mammy	Olivia de Havilland, Geraldine Fitzgerald, Edna May Oliver e Maria Oupenskaya
1938	Fay Bainter	Jezebel	Belle Massey	Beulah Bondi, Billie Burke, Spring Byington e Miliza Korjus
1937	Alice Brady	In Old Chicago	Molly O'Leary	Andrea Leeds, Ann Shirley, Claire Trevor e May Whitty
1936	Gale Sondergaard	Anthony Adverse	Faith Paleologus	Beulah Bondi, Alice Brady, Bonita Granville e Maria Oupenskaya

Véxase tamén

Bibliografía

• Crouse, Richard (2005). Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-55002-574-3. 
• Kinn, Gail; Piazza, Jim (2014). The Academy Awards: The Complete Unofficial History. Nova York: Workman Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-57912-986-6. 
• Thise, Mark (2008). Hollywood Winners & Loseres A to Z. Nova York: Limelight Editions. ISBN 978-0-87910-351-4. 
• Wiley, Mason; Bona, Damien (1996). Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards (5 ed.). Nova York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-34540-053-6. OCLC 779680732. 

Outros artigos

• Oscar ó mellor actor secundario.
• Oscar á mellor actriz.

Ligazóns externas

• Oscars.org* Arquivado 22 de xaneiro de 2009 en Wayback Machine.