Independentismo de Turquestán Oriental

Kök Bayraq deveu nun símbolo do movemento de independencia de Turquestán Oriental.

O independentismo de Turquestán Oriental (en uigur: شەرقىي تۈركىستان مۇستەقىللىق ھەرىكىتى; en chinés: 东突厥斯坦独立运动) é un movemento político que busca a independencia de Turquestán Oriental, unha enorme rexión no noroeste da China e o fogar do pobo uigur. O pobo uigur é un pobo turco no canto de etnia sinítica (como a maioría han do resto da China). A rexión está actualmente administrada como unha subdivisión a nivel provincial da República Popular Chinesa (RPC), baixo o nome oficial de Xinjiang. Dentro do movemento independentista, hai un amplo apoio para que a rexión sexa renomeada, xa que "Xinjiang" (que significa "nova fronteira" en chinés) é visto polos independentistas como un nome colonial. "Turquestán Oriental" é o nome proposto máis coñecido. "Uigurstán" é outro nome proposto coñecido.

Xinjiang estivo baixo o control dun réxime chinés desde a dinastía Han (hai 2.000 anos). No 101 a.C., o exército da dinastía Han comezou a acumular campos en plataformas de rodas, canles e arados, etc. Máis tarde, estendeuse a todas as partes de Xinjiang. Cada punto de acantonamento converteuse na área de distribución inicial para o pobo han despois de entrar en Xinjiang. Despois do estabelecemento da capital das rexións occidentais, Hufu, no ano 60 a. C., o pobo han entrou continuamente en Xinjiang.

Véxase tamén

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