Johnny Cash

Johnny Cash
	;
Biografía
Nacemento	(en) J. R. Cash ; 26 de febreiro de 1932 ; Kingsland, Estados Unidos de América (pt)
Morte	12 de setembro de 2003 (71 anos); Nashville, Estados Unidos de América
Causa da morte	diabetes mellitus
Lugar de sepultura	Hendersonville Memory Gardens (en)
Residencia	House of Johnny Cash (en) (1968–2003); Farm No. 266—Johnny Cash Boyhood Home (en) (1935–1950); Kingsland (pt) (1932–1935)
Relixión	Baptismo
Altura	1,88 m
Actividade
Ocupación	cantautor, actor, guitarrista
Período de actividade	1954 - 2003
Partido político	político independente
Membro de	The Highwaymen ; Johnny Cash & The Tennessee Two (cantante principal, líder do grupo) ; Million Dollar Quartet (pt) ; Johnny Cash & June Carter
Xénero artístico	Música country, Outlaw country (pt) , Gospel, rock and roll, rockabilly, Blues e música tradicional
Tesitura	Baixo-barítono e Barítono ; ;
Instrumento	Voz e guitarra
Selo discográfico	Sun Records ; American Recordings ; Columbia Records ; Charly Records ; House of Cash (en)
Compañeiro profesional	June Carter Cash: Johnny Cash & June Carter
Obra
	Obras destacables (1955) Folsom Prison Blues (en) ; (1956) I Walk the Line (en) ; (1968) At Folsom Prison ;
Familia
Cónxuxe	June Carter Cash (1968–2003); Vivian Cash (1954–1966)
Fillos	Rosanne Cash; () Vivian Cash; Kathy Cash; () Vivian Cash; Cindy Cash; () Vivian Cash; Tara Cash; () Vivian Cash; John Carter Cash; () June Carter Cash
Pais	Ray Cash e Carrie Cloveree Rivers
Irmáns	Reba Hancock; Joanne Cash; Louise Cash; Tommy Cash; Roy Cash; Jack Cash
Parentes	Rosie Nix Adams, fillastra
Premios
	(2003) Americana Award for Artist of the Year (en) ; (2002) Premio Espírito Estadounidense á liberdade de expresión; (1999) Grammy á carreira artística; (1992) Salón da Fama do Rock; (1991) Grammy Legend; (1977) Premio Horatio Alger; Premio Kennedy; Medalla Nacional das Artes; Lenda Viva da Biblioteca do Congreso dos Estados Unidos; estrela no Paseo da Fama de Hollywood; Premio Willie Nelson á traxectoria ;
Descrito pola fonte	Obálky knih,
Sitio web	johnnycash.com

Johnny Cash, nado en Kingsland (Arcansas) o 26 de febreiro de 1932 e finado en Nashville (Tennessee) o 12 de setembro de 2003, foi un cantante de música country, actor e autor estadounidense. É un dos artistas con máis vendas de todos os tempos, con máis de 90 millóns de discos vendidos en todo o mundo.^[1]^[2] Aínda que é recordado principalmente como unha icona da música country, as súas cancións e o seu son abarcan rock and roll, rockabilly, blues, folk e gospel.

Estilo

Moitas das cancións de Cash, como en «I Walk The Line», «Folsom Prison Blues» ou «Man in Black», tratan de temas como a pena, a culpa, tribulaciones morais e redención, unha tendencia que se acentuou na última etapa da súa carreira. Tamén compuxo cancións humorísticas como «One Piece At A Time», «The One On The Right Is On The Left» ou «A Boy Named Sue»), cheas de vitalidade («Get Rhythm») ou con outras temáticas típicas do country, como o ferrocarril («The Rock Island Line»).

Sinxelos

Ano	Canción	Posición na clasificación
Ano	Canción	US Singles	US Country	US AC	US Modern Rock	US Cancións Digitaes	US Ringtones	UK Singles Chart
1955	"Cry! Cry! Cry!"		14
1956	"Folsom Prison Blues"		4
	"Get Rhythm"		1
	"I Walk the Line"	17	1
	"So Doggone Lonesome"		4
1957	"Don't Make Me Go"		9
	"Give My Love to Rose"		13
	"Home of the Blues"	88	3
	"Next in Line"	99	9
	"There You Go"		1
	"Train of Love"		7
1958	"All Over Again"	38	4
	"Ballad of a Teenage Queen"	14	1
	"Big River"	14	4
	"Come in Stranger"	66	6
	"Guess Things Happen That Way"	11	1
	"What Do I Care"	52	7
	"You're the Nearest Thing to Heaven"	24	5
	"The Ways of a Woman in Love"	24	2
1959	"Don't Take Your Guns to Town"	32	1
	"Five Feet High and Rising"	76	14
	"Frankie's Man, Johnny"	57	9
	"Goodbye Little Darlin'"		22
	"I Got Stripes"	43	4
	"It's Just About Time"	47	30
	"Katy Too"	66	11
	"Luther Played the Boogie"		8
	"Thanks a Lot"		12
	"You Dreamer You"		13
	"Little Drummer Boy"	63	24
1960	"Down the Street to 301"	85
	"I Love You Because"		20
	"Mean Eyed Cat"		30
	"Seasons of My Heart"		10
	"Second Honeymoon"	79	15
	"Smiling Bill McCall"		13
	"Straight A's in Love"	84	16
1961	"Oh Lonesome Me"	93	13
	"Tennessee Flat-Top Box"	84	11
	"The Rebel - Johnny Yuma"		24
1962	"Bonanza"	94
	"In the Jailhouse Now"		8
	"The Big Battle"		24
1963	"Busted"		13
	"Ring of Fire"	17	1
	"The Matador"	44	2
1964	"Bad News"		8
	"Dark as a Dungeon"		49
	"It Ain't Me, Babe"	58	4					28
	"Understand Your Man"	35	1
	"The Ballad of Ira Hayes"		3
1965	"Mister Garfield"		15
	"Orange Blossom Special"	80	3
	"The Sons of Katie Elder"		10
1966	"Boa Constrictor"		39
	"Everybody Loves a Nut"	96	17
	"Happy to Be with You"		9
	"The One on the Right Is on the Left"	46	2
1967	"Jackson" (with June Carter)		2
	"Long-Legged Guitar Pickin' Man"		6
	"You Beat All I Ever Saw"		20
	"The Wind Changes"		60
1968	"Folsom Prison Blues"	32	1
1968	"Rosanna's Going Wild"	91	2
1969	"Blistered"	50	4
	"Daddy Sang Bass"	42	1
	"Get Rhythm"	60	23
	"See Ruby Fall"	75	4
	"A Boy Named Sue"(RIAA:)Gold	2	1	1				4
1970	"Big River"		41
	"If I Were a Carpenter" (with June Carter)	36	2
	"Rock Island Line"	93	35
	"Sunday Morning Coming Down"	46	1
	"What Is Truth"	19	3	4				21
1971	"Flesh and Blood"	54	1
	"Man in Black"	58	3
	"Papa Was a Good Man"		16
	"Singin' in Vietnam Talkin' Blues"		18
1972	"If I Had a Hammer"		29
	"Kate"	75	2
	"Oney"		2
	"A Thing Called Love"		2					4
	"The World Needs a Melody"		35
1973	"Allegheny"		69
	"Any Old Wind That Blows"		3
	"Praise the Lord and Pass the Soup"		57
1974	"Pick the Wildwood Flower"		34
1974	"Ragged Old Flag"		31
1975	"Lady Came from Baltimore"		14
	"Look at Them Beans"		17
	"My Old Kentucky Home (Turpentine and Dandelion Wine)"		42
1976	"One Piece at a Time"	29	1	6				32
	"Sold Out of Flagpoles"		29
	"Strawberry Cake"		54
1977	"After the Ball"		32
	"Lady"		46
	"Old Time Feeling"		26
	"The Last Gunfighter Ballad"		38
1978	"Gone Girl"		44
	"I Would Like to See You Again"		12
	"It'll Be Her"		89
	"There Ain't No Good Chain Gang" (with Waylon Jennings)		2
1979	"(Ghost) Riders in the Sky"		2
	"I Will Rock and Roll with You"		21
	"I'll Say It's True"		42
1980	"Bull Rider"		66
	"Cold Lonesome Morning"		53
	"I Wish I Was Crazy Again"		22
	"Song of the Patriot"		54
	"The Last Time"		85
1981	"Mobile Bay"		60
	"Without Love"		78
	"The Baron"		10
1982	"Chattanooga City Limit Sign"		71
	"The General Lee"		26
	"The Reverend Mr. Black"		71
1983	"I'm Ragged But I'm Right"		75
1983	"We Must Believe in Magic"		84
1984	"Chicken in Black"		45
1986	"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues"		35
1987	"The Night Hank Williams Came to Town"		43
1988	"That Old Wheel" (with Hank Williams Jr.)		21
1989	"Ballad of a Teenage Queen"		45
1990	"Goin' by the Book"		69
1994	"Delia's Gone"
1994	"The Man Who Couldn't Cry" (Live)
1996	"Rusty Cage"
1996	"I've Been Everywhere"
2002	"The Man Comes Around"
2003	"Hurt"(RIAA:)Gold		56		33	34		39
2005	"Folsom Prison Blues"					36
	"I Walk the Line"					30	19
	"Hurt"					18
2006	"God's Gonna Cut You Down"
2007	"Help Me"

Notas

↑ "Johnny Cash, Country Music Bedrock, Dies at 71". The New York Times. Consultado o 18 de setembro de 2018.
↑ "More Johnny Cash material will be released says son". BBC. Consultado o 18 de setembro de 2018.

Véxase tamén

Ligazóns externas

Páxina web oficial (en inglés)

[1] "Johnny Cash, Country Music Bedrock, Dies at 71". The New York Times. Consultado o 18 de setembro de 2018.

[2] "More Johnny Cash material will be released says son". BBC. Consultado o 18 de setembro de 2018.

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