Alfabeto hebreo: Diferenzas entre revisións

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== Pronunciación das letras e os seus nomes ==
== Pronunciación das letras e os seus nomes ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |L<small>etras</small>
! colspan="2" |<small>Nome das letras</small>
! rowspan="2" |<small>Pronunciación inglés</small>
! rowspan="2" |<small>Pronunciación israelí</small>
! rowspan="2" |<small>Pronunciación israelí</small><small>coloquial israelí</small>
! rowspan="2" |P<small>ronunciación iídix</small>
|-
|-
!<small>MW3</small>
! rowspan="2" |
!<small>Unicode</small>
==== Letras ====
! rowspan="2" |
==== Transliteración ao galego ====
! rowspan="2" |
==== Transliteración ao hebreo ====
==== (alfabeto latino) ====
! rowspan="2" |
==== Transcripción ao inglés ====
|-
|-
|א

|Aleph
|-
|Alef
|א||||&nbsp;||{{AFI|/ˈalɛf/}}
|/ˈɑːlɛf/, /ˈɑːlɨf/
|/ˈalef/
| 
|/ˈalɛf/
|-
|-
|בּ
|בּ
|rowspan=2|{{AFI|/bet/}}
| rowspan="2" |Bet
|rowspan=2|&nbsp;||{{AFI|/bɛɪs/}}
| rowspan="2" |Bet
| rowspan="2" |/bɛθ/, /beɪt/
| rowspan="2" |/bet/
| rowspan="2" | 
|/bɛɪs/
|-
|-
|ב
|ב||{{AFI|/vɛɪs/}}
|/vɛɪs/
|-
|-
|ג
|ג||{{AFI|/ˈɡimel/}}||&nbsp;||{{AFI|/ˈɡimːɛl/}}
|Guímel
|Guímel
|/ˈɡɪməl/
|/ˈɡimel/
| 
|/ˈɡimːɛl/
|-
|-
|ד
|ד||{{AFI|/ˈdalet/}}||{{AFI|/ˈdaled/}}||{{AFI|/ˈdalɛd/}}
|Dalet
|Dalet
|/ˈdɑːlɨθ/, /ˈdɑːlɛt/
|/ˈdalet/
|/ˈdaled/
|/ˈdalɛd/
|-
|-
|ה
|ה||{{AFI|/he/}}||{{AFI|/hej/}}||{{AFI|/hɛɪ/}}
|He
|He
|/heɪ/
|/he/
|/hej/
|/hɛɪ/
|-
|-
|ו
|ו||{{AFI|/vav/}}||&nbsp;||{{AFI|/vɔv/}}
|Waw
|Vav
|/vɑːv/
|/vav/
| 
|/vɔv/
|-
|-
|ז
|ז||{{AFI|/ˈzajin/}}||{{AFI|/ˈza.in/}}||{{AFI|/ˈzajin/}}
|Zayin
|Zayin
|/ˈzaɪ.ɨn/
|/ˈzajin/
|/ˈza.in/
|/ˈzajin/
|-
|-
|ח
|ח||{{AFI|/ħet/}}||{{AFI|/χet/}} ||{{AFI|/ χɛs/}}
|Het
|Het
|/hɛθ/, /xeɪt/
|/ħet/
|/χet/
|/ χɛs/
|-
|-
|ט
|ט||{{AFI|/tet/}}||&nbsp;||{{AFI|/tɛs/}}
|Tet
|Tet
|/tɛθ/, /teɪt/
|/tet/
| 
|/tɛs/
|-
|-
|י
|י||{{AFI|/jod/}}||{{AFI|/jud/}}||{{AFI|/jud/}}
|Yod
|Yod
|/jɔːd/
|/jod/
|/jud/
|/jud/
|-
|-
|כּ
|כּ
|rowspan=2|{{AFI|/kaf/}}
| rowspan="2" |Kaph
|rowspan=2|&nbsp; ||{{AFI|/kɔf/}}
| rowspan="2" |rhaf
| rowspan="2" |/kɑːf/
| rowspan="2" |/kaf/
| rowspan="2" | 
|/kɔf/
|-
|-
|כ
|כ||{{AFI|/χɔf/}}
|/χɔf/
|-
|-
|ך
|ך||{{AFI|/rhaf sofit/}}||&nbsp;|| {{AFI|/laŋɡɛ χɔf/}}
| 
|Kaf Final
| 
|/rhaf sofit/
| 
|/laŋɡɛ χɔf/
|-
|-
|ל
|ל||{{AFI|/ˈlamed/}}||&nbsp;||{{AFI|/ˈlamɛd/}}
|Lamed
|Lamed
|/ˈlɑːmɛd/
|/ˈlamed/
| 
|/ˈlamɛd/
|-
|-
|מ
|מ||{{AFI|/mem/}}||&nbsp;||{{AFI|/mɛm/}}
|Mem
|Mem
|/mɛm/
|/mem/
| 
|/mɛm/
|-
|-
|ם
|ם||{{AFI|/mem sofit/}}||&nbsp;||{{AFI|/ʃlɔs mɛm/}}
| 
|Mem Final
| 
|/mem sofit/
| 
|/ʃlɔs mɛm/
|-
|-
|נ
|נ||{{AFI|/nun/}}||&nbsp;||{{AFI|/nun/}}
|Nun
|Nun
|/nuːn/
|/nun/
| 
|/nun/
|-
|-
|ן
|ן||{{AFI|/nun sofit/}}||&nbsp;||{{AFI|/laŋɛ nun/}}
| 
|Nun Final
| 
|/nun sofit/
| 
|/laŋɛ nun/
|-
|-
|ס
|ס||{{AFI|/ˈsameχ/}}||&nbsp;||{{AFI|/ˈsamɛχ/}}
|Samek
|Samek
|/ˈsɑːmɛk/
|/ˈsameχ/
| 
|/ˈsamɛχ/
|-
|-
|ע
|ע||{{AFI|/ˈʕajin/}}||{{AFI|/ˈa.in/}}||{{AFI|/ˈajin/}}
|Ayin
|Ayin
|/ˈaɪ.ɨn/
|/ˈʕajin/
|/ˈa.in/
|/ˈajin/
|-
|-
|פּ
|פּ
|rowspan=2|{{AFI|/pe/}}
| rowspan="2" |Pe
|rowspan=2|{{AFI|/pej/}} ||{{AFI|/pɛɪ/}}
| rowspan="2" |Pe
| rowspan="2" |/peɪ/
| rowspan="2" |/pe/
| rowspan="2" |/pej/
|/pɛɪ/
|-
|-
|פ
|פ||{{AFI|/fɛɪ/}}
|/fɛɪ/
|-
|-
|ף
|ף||{{AFI|/pe sofit/}}||{{AFI|/pej sofit/}}|| {{AFI|/laŋɡɛ fɛɪ/}}
| 
|Pe Final
| 
|/pe sofit/
|/pej sofit/
|/laŋɡɛ fɛɪ/
|-
|-
|צ
|צ||{{AFI|/ˈtsadi/}}||{{AFI|/ˈtsadik/}} ||{{AFI|/ˈtsɔdi/, /ˈtsɔdik/, /ˈtsadɛk/}}
|Tsade
|Tsadi
|/ˈsɑːdə/, /ˈsɑːdi/
|/ˈtsadi/
|/ˈtsadik/
|/ˈtsɔdi/, /ˈtsɔdik/, /ˈtsadɛk/
|-
|-
|ץ
|ץ||{{AFI|/ˈtsadi sofit/}}||{{AFI|/ˈtsadik sofit/}}|| {{AFI|/laŋɡɛ ˈtsadɛk/}}
| 
|Tsade Final
| 
|/ˈtsadi sofit/
|/ˈtsadik sofit/
|/laŋɡɛ ˈtsadɛk/
|-
|-
|ק
|ק||{{AFI|/kof/}}||{{AFI|/kuf/}}||{{AFI|/kuf/}}
|Qoph
|Qof
|/kɔːf/
|/kof/
|/kuf/
|/kuf/
|-
|-
|ר
|ר||{{AFI|/reʃ/}}||{{AFI|/rejʃ/}}||{{AFI|/rɛɪʃ/}}
|Resh
|Resh
|/rɛʃ/, /reɪʃ/
|/reʃ/
|/rejʃ/
|/rɛɪʃ/
|-
|-
|ש
|ש||{{AFI|/ʃin/}}||&nbsp;||{{AFI|/ʃin, sin/}}
|Shin
|Shin
|/ʃiːn/, /ʃɪn/
|/ʃin/
| 
|/ʃin, sin/
|-
|-
|תּ
|תּ
|rowspan=2|{{AFI|/tav/}}
| rowspan="2" |Tav
|rowspan=2|{{AFI|/taf/}}||{{AFI|/tɔv/, /tɔf/}}
| rowspan="2" |Tav
| rowspan="2" |/tɑːf/, /tɔːv/
| rowspan="2" |/tav/
| rowspan="2" |/taf/
|/tɔv/, /tɔf/
|-
|-
|ת||{{AFI|/sɔv/, /sɔf/}}
|ת
|/sɔv/, /sɔf/
|}
|}

<small>'''Nota:''' o alfabeto hebreo só emprega consoantes, sendo que as vogais poden ser representadas por acentos diacríticos, chamados ''Nekudot'' ([[niqqud|''niqqud'']] no singular) ou sinais masoréticos.</small>
<small>'''Nota:''' o alfabeto hebreo só emprega consoantes, sendo que as vogais poden ser representadas por acentos diacríticos, chamados ''Nekudot'' ([[niqqud|''niqqud'']] no singular) ou sinais masoréticos.</small>


== Transcripción e transliteración das letras hebreas en galego ==
== Transcripción e transliteración das letras hebreas en galego ==
====Table====
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! rowspan="3" | Symbol
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | Common Israeli
! colspan="4" | Hebrew Academy
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | ISO 259
|-
! colspan="2" | 2006
! colspan="2" | 1953
|-
! Name
! Xlit.
! IPA
! Name
! Xlit.
! Name
! Xlit.
! Name
! Xlit.
! IPA
|-
! colspan="11" | Consonants
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">[[Aleph|{{Escrita/hebrea|א}}]]</span>
| {{unicode|alef}}
| {{unicode|'}}<ref name="note_syl_br" group="note" />
| {{IPA|-}}
| {{unicode|alef}}
| {{unicode|'}}<ref name="note_syl_br" group="note" />
| {{unicode|alef}}
| {{unicode|ʼ}}<ref name="note_init_omit" group="note" />
| {{unicode|ʾālep̄}}
| {{unicode|ʾ}}
| {{IPA|[ʔ]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">[[Beth (letter)|{{Escrita/hebrea|ב}}]]</span>
| {{unicode|vet}}
| {{unicode|v}}
| {{IPA|[v]}}
| {{unicode|vet}}
| {{unicode|v}}
| {{unicode|vet}}
| {{unicode|v}}
| {{unicode|ḇēṯ}}
| {{unicode|ḇ}}
| {{IPA|[v]}}
|-
| align="center" style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em" rowspan="2" dir="rtl"|{{Escrita/hebrea|בּ}}</span>
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|bet}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|b}}
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[b]}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|bet}}
| {{unicode|b}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|bet}}
| {{unicode|b}}
| {{unicode|bēṯ}}
| {{unicode|b}}
| {{IPA|[b]}}
|-
| {{unicode|bb}}
| {{unicode|bb}}
| {{unicode|bēṯ ḥāzāq}}
| {{unicode|bb}}
| {{IPA|[bb]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">[[Gimel|{{Escrita/hebrea|ג}}]]</span>
| rowspan="3"| {{unicode|gimel}}
| rowspan="3"| {{unicode|g}}
| rowspan="3"| {{IPA|[ɡ]}}
| rowspan="3"| {{unicode|gimel}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|g}}
| rowspan="3"| {{unicode|gimel}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|g}}
| {{unicode|ḡīmel}}
| {{unicode|ḡ}}
| {{IPA|[ɣ]}}
|-
| align="center" style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em" rowspan="2" dir="rtl"|{{Escrita/hebrea|גּ}}</span>
| {{unicode|gīmel}}
| {{unicode|g}}
| {{IPA|[ɡ]}}
|-
| {{unicode|gg}}
| {{unicode|gg}}
| {{unicode|gīmel ḥāzāq}}
| {{unicode|gg}}
| {{IPA|[ɡɡ]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|ג׳}}</span><ref name="note_loan" group="note" />
| {{unicode|jimel}}
| {{unicode|j}}
| {{IPA|[d͡ʒ]}}

! colspan="2"| &nbsp;
| {{unicode|ǧimel}}
| {{unicode|ǧ}}
! colspan="3"| &nbsp;
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">[[Dalet|{{Escrita/hebrea|ד}}]]</span>
| rowspan="3"| {{unicode|dalet}}
| rowspan="3"| {{unicode|d}}
| rowspan="3"| {{IPA|[d]}}
| rowspan="3"| {{unicode|dalet}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|d}}
| rowspan="3"| {{unicode|dalet}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|d}}
| {{unicode|ḏāleṯ}}
| {{unicode|ḏ}}
| {{IPA|[ð]}}
|-
| align="center" style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em" rowspan="2" dir="rtl"|{{Escrita/hebrea|דּ}}</span>
| {{unicode|dāleṯ}}
| {{unicode|d}}
| {{IPA|[d]}}
|-
| {{unicode|dd}}
| {{unicode|dd}}
| {{unicode|dāleṯ ḥāzāq}}
| {{unicode|dd}}
| {{IPA|[dd]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|ד׳}}</span><ref name="note_foreign" group="note" />
| {{unicode|dhalet}}
| {{unicode|dh}}
| {{IPA|[ð]}}

! colspan="2"| &nbsp;
| {{unicode|ḏalet}}
| {{unicode|ḏ}}

! colspan="3"| &nbsp;
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">[[He (letter)|{{Escrita/hebrea|ה}}]]</span>
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|hei}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|h}}
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[h]}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|he}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|h}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|he}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|h}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|hē}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|h}}
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[h]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|הּ}}</span>
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">[[Waw (letter)|{{Escrita/hebrea|ו}}]]</span>
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|vav}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|v (w)}}<ref name="note_w" group="note" />
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[v] ([w])}}<ref name="note_w" group="note" />
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|vav}}
| {{unicode|v}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|waw}}
| {{unicode|w}}
| {{unicode|wāw}}
| {{unicode|w}}
| {{IPA|[v] [(w)]}}<ref name="note_w" group="note" />
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|וּ}}</span><ref name="note_vav_dgusha" group="note" />
| {{unicode|vv}}
| {{unicode|ww}}
| {{unicode|wāw ḥāzāq}}
| {{unicode|ww}}
| {{IPA|[vv]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">[[Zayin|{{Escrita/hebrea|ז}}]]</span>
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|zayin}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|z}}
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[z]}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|zayin}}
| {{unicode|z}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|zayin}}
| {{unicode|z}}
| {{unicode|záyin}}
| {{unicode|z}}
| {{IPA|[z]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|זּ}}</span>
| {{unicode|zz}}
| {{unicode|zz}}
| {{unicode|záyin ḥāzāq}}
| {{unicode|zz}}
| {{IPA|[zz]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|ז׳}}</span><ref name="note_loan" group="note" />
| {{unicode|zhayin}}
| {{unicode|zh}}
| {{IPA|[ʒ]}}

! colspan="2" | &nbsp;
| {{unicode|žayin}}
| {{unicode|ž}}

! colspan="3"| &nbsp;
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">[[Heth|{{Escrita/hebrea|ח}}]]</span>
| {{unicode|chet}}
| {{unicode|ch, kh, h}}
| {{IPA|[χ]}}
| {{unicode|ẖet}}
| {{unicode|ẖ}}
| {{unicode|ẖet}}
| {{unicode|ẖ}}
| {{unicode|ḥēṯ}}
| {{unicode|ḥ}}
| {{IPA|[ħ]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">[[Teth|{{Escrita/hebrea|ט}}]]</span>
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|tet}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|t}}
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[t]}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|tet}}
| {{unicode|t}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|tet}}
| {{unicode|t}}
| {{unicode|ṭēṯ}}
| {{unicode|ṭ}}
| {{IPA|[tˤ]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|טּ}}</span>
| {{unicode|tt}}
| {{unicode|tt}}
| {{unicode|ṭēṯ ḥāzāq}}
| {{unicode|ṭṭ}}
| {{IPA|[tˤtˤ]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">[[Yodh|{{Escrita/hebrea|י}}]]</span>
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|yud}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|y, i}}<ref name="note_i" group="note" />
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[j]}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|yud}}
| {{unicode|y}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|yud}}
| {{unicode|y}}
| {{unicode|yōḏ}}
| {{unicode|y}}
| {{IPA|[j]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|יּ}}</span>
| {{unicode|yy}}
| {{unicode|yy}}
| {{unicode|yōḏ ḥāzāq}}
| {{unicode|yy}}
| {{IPA|[jj]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">[[Kaph|{{Escrita/hebrea|ך&nbsp;כ}}]]</span>
| {{unicode|chaf}}
| {{unicode|ch, kh}}
| {{IPA|[χ]}}
| {{unicode|khaf}}
| {{unicode|kh}}
| {{unicode|khaf}}
| {{unicode|kh}}
| {{unicode|ḵāp̄}}
| {{unicode|ḵ}}
| {{IPA|[x]}}
|-
| align="center" style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em" rowspan="2" dir="rtl"|{{Escrita/hebrea|ךּ&nbsp;כּ}}</span>
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|kaf}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|k}}
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[k]}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|kaf}}
| {{unicode|k}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|kaf}}
| {{unicode|k}}
| {{unicode|kāp̄}}
| {{unicode|k}}
| {{IPA|[k]}}
|-
| {{unicode|kk}}
| {{unicode|kk}}
| {{unicode|kāp̄ ḥāzāq}}
| {{unicode|kk}}
| {{IPA|[kk]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">[[Lamedh|{{Escrita/hebrea|ל}}]]</span>
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|lamed}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|l}}
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[l]}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|lamed}}
| {{unicode|l}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|lamed}}
| {{unicode|l}}
| {{unicode|lāmeḏ}}
| {{unicode|l}}
| {{IPA|[l]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|לּ}}</span>
| {{unicode|ll}}
| {{unicode|ll}}
| {{unicode|lāmeḏ ḥāzāq}}
| {{unicode|ll}}
| {{IPA|[ll]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">[[Mem|{{Escrita/hebrea|ם&nbsp;מ}}]]</span>
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|mem}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|m}}
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[m]}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|mem}}
| {{unicode|m}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|mem}}
| {{unicode|m}}
| {{unicode|mēm}}
| {{unicode|m}}
| {{IPA|[m]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|מּ}}</span>
| {{unicode|mm}}
| {{unicode|mm}}
| {{unicode|mēm ḥāzāq}}
| {{unicode|mm}}
| {{IPA|[mm]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">[[Nun (letter)|{{Escrita/hebrea|ן&nbsp;נ}}]]</span>
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|nun}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|n}}
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[n]}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|nun}}
| {{unicode|n}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|nun}}
| {{unicode|n}}
| {{unicode|nūn}}
| {{unicode|n}}
| {{IPA|[n]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|נּ}}</span>
| {{unicode|nn}}
| {{unicode|nn}}
| {{unicode|nūn ḥāzāq}}
| {{unicode|nn}}
| {{IPA|[nn]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">[[Samekh|{{Escrita/hebrea|ס}}]]</span>
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|samech}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|s}}
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[s]}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|samekh}}
| {{unicode|s}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|samekh}}
| {{unicode|s}}
| {{unicode|sāmeḵ}}
| {{unicode|s}}
| {{IPA|[s]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|סּ}}</span>
| {{unicode|ss}}
| {{unicode|ss}}
| {{unicode|sāmeḵ ḥāzāq}}
| {{unicode|ss}}
| {{IPA|[ss]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">[[Ayin|{{Escrita/hebrea|ע}}]]</span>
| {{unicode|ayin}}
| {{unicode|'}}<ref name="note_syl_br" group="note" />
| {{IPA|-}}
| {{unicode|ayin}}
| {{unicode|'}}<ref name="note_syl_br" group="note" />
| {{unicode|ʻayin}}
| {{unicode|ʻ}}
| {{unicode|ʿáyin}}
| {{unicode|ʿ}}
| {{IPA|[ʕ]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">[[Pe (letter)|{{Escrita/hebrea|ף&nbsp;פ}}]]</span>
| {{unicode|fei}}
| {{unicode|f}}
| {{IPA|[f]}}
| {{unicode|fe}}
| {{unicode|f}}
| {{unicode|fe}}
| {{unicode|f}}
| {{unicode|p̄ē}}
| {{unicode|p̄}}
| {{IPA|[f]}}
|-
| align="center" rowspan="2" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|ףּ&nbsp;פּ}}</span><ref name="note_pe_hazak_sofit" group="note" />
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|pei}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|p}}
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[p]}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|pe}}
| {{unicode|p}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|pe}}
| {{unicode|p}}
| {{unicode|pē}}
| {{unicode|p}}
| {{IPA|[p]}}
|-
| {{unicode|pp}}
| {{unicode|pp}}
| {{unicode|pē ḥāzāq}}
| {{unicode|pp}}
| {{IPA|[pp]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">[[Tsade|{{Escrita/hebrea|ץ&nbsp;צ}}]]</span>
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|tzadi}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|tz}}
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[t͡s]}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|tsadi}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|ts}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|ẕadi}}
| {{unicode|ẕ}}
| {{unicode|ṣāḏē}}
| {{unicode|ṣ}}
| {{IPA|[sˤ]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|צּ}}</span>
| {{unicode|ẕẕ}}
| {{unicode|ṣāḏē ḥāzāq}}
| {{unicode|ṣṣ}}
| {{IPA|[sˤsˤ]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|ץ׳&nbsp;צ׳}}</span><ref name="note_loan" group="note" />
| {{unicode|tshadi}}
| {{unicode|tsh, ch}}
| {{IPA|[t͡ʃ]}}

! colspan="2" | &nbsp;
| {{unicode|čadi}}
| {{unicode|č}}
! colspan="3"| &nbsp;
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">[[Qoph|{{Escrita/hebrea|ק}}]]</span>
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|kuf}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|k}}
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[k]}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|kuf}}
| {{unicode|k}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|quf}}
| {{unicode|q}}
| {{unicode|qōp̄}}
| {{unicode|q}}
| {{IPA|[q]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|קּ}}</span>
| {{unicode|kk}}
| {{unicode|qq}}
| {{unicode|qōp̄ ḥāzāq}}
| {{unicode|qq}}
| {{IPA|[qq]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">[[Resh|{{Escrita/hebrea|ר}}]]</span>
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|reish}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|r}}
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[ʁ]}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|resh}}
| {{unicode|r}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|resh}}
| {{unicode|r}}
| {{unicode|rēš}}
| {{unicode|r}}
| {{IPA|[ʀ]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|רּ}}</span><ref name="note_foreign" group="note" />
| {{unicode|rr}}
| {{unicode|rr}}
| {{unicode|rēš ḥāzāq}}
| {{unicode|rr}}
| {{IPA|[ʀʀ]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">[[Shin (letter)|{{Escrita/hebrea|שׁ}}]]</span>
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|shin}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|sh}}
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[ʃ]}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|shin}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|sh}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|shin}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|sh}}
| {{unicode|šīn}}
| {{unicode|š}}
| {{IPA|[ʃ]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|שּׁ}}</span>
| {{unicode|šīn ḥāzāq}}
| {{unicode|šš}}
| {{IPA|[ʃʃ]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|שׂ}}</span>
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|sin}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|s}}
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[s]}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|sin}}
| {{unicode|s}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|sin}}
| {{unicode|s}}
| {{unicode|śīn}}
| {{unicode|ś}}
| {{IPA|[s]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|שּׂ}}</span>
| {{unicode|ss}}
| {{unicode|ss}}
| {{unicode|śīn ḥāzāq}}
| {{unicode|śś}}
| {{IPA|[ss]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">[[Taw|{{Escrita/hebrea|ת}}]]</span>
| rowspan="3"| {{unicode|tav}}
| rowspan="3"| {{unicode|t}}
| rowspan="3"| {{IPA|[t]}}
| rowspan="3"| {{unicode|tav}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|t}}
| rowspan="3"| {{unicode|taw}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|t}}
| {{unicode|ṯāw}}
| {{unicode|ṯ}}
| {{IPA|[θ]}}
|-
| align="center" style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em" rowspan="2" dir="rtl"|{{Escrita/hebrea|תּ}}</span>
| {{unicode|tāw}}
| {{unicode|t}}
| {{IPA|[t]}}
|-
| {{unicode|tt}}
| {{unicode|tt}}
| {{unicode|tāw ḥāzāq}}
| {{unicode|tt}}
| {{IPA|[tt]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|ת׳}}</span><ref name="note_foreign" group="note" />
| {{unicode|thav}}
| {{unicode|th}}
| {{IPA|[θ]}}

! colspan="2" | &nbsp;
| {{unicode|ṯaw}}
| {{unicode|ṯ}}

! colspan="3"| &nbsp;
|-

! colspan="11"| Forms used only in transliterations of Arabic
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|ח׳}}</span><ref name="note_foreign" group="note" />
| [[ḫāʾ|{{unicode|ḫāʾ}}]]
| {{unicode|ḫ}}
| {{IPA|[χ]}}
! colspan="7" | &nbsp;
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|ט׳}}</span><ref name="note_foreign" group="note" />
| [[ẓāʾ|{{unicode|ẓāʾ}}]]
| {{unicode|ẓ}}
| {{IPA|[ðˤ] ~ [zˤ]}}
! colspan="7" | &nbsp;
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|ע׳&nbsp;ר׳}}</span><ref name="note_foreign" group="note" />
| [[ġayn|{{unicode|ġayn}}]]
| {{unicode|ġ}}
| {{IPA|[ɣ] ~ [ʁ]}}
! colspan="7" | &nbsp;
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|ץ׳&nbsp;צ׳}}</span><ref name="note_foreign" group="note" />
| [[ḍād|{{unicode|ḍād}}]]
| {{unicode|ḍ}}
| {{IPA|[dˤ]}}
! colspan="7" | &nbsp;
|-

! colspan="11"| Vowels
|-
| align="center" style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em" rowspan="2" dir="rtl"|{{Escrita/hebrea|טְ}}</span>
| {{unicode|shva nach}}
! colspan="2"| &nbsp;
| {{unicode|shva naẖ}}
! &nbsp;
| {{unicode|shewa naẖ}}
! &nbsp;
| {{unicode|šəwā nāḥ}}
! colspan="2"| &nbsp;
|-
| {{unicode|shva na}}
| {{unicode|e}}<ref name="note_shva" group="note" />
| {{IPA|[e̞]}}<ref name="note_shva" group="note" />
| {{unicode|shva na}}
| {{unicode|e}}<ref name="note_shva" group="note" />
| {{unicode|shewa naʻ}}
| {{unicode|e}}
| {{unicode|šəwā nāʻ}}
| {{unicode|ə}}
| {{IPA|[ɐ̆] <br /> [ɛ̆] <br /> [ĕ] <br /> [ĭ] <br /> [ɔ̆] <br /> [ŏ] <br /> [ŭ]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|חֱ}}</span>
| {{unicode|chataf segol}}
| {{unicode|e}}
| {{IPA|[e̞]}}
| {{unicode|ẖataf seggol}}
| {{unicode|e}}
| {{unicode|ẖataf seggol}}
| {{unicode|e}}
| {{unicode|ḥăṭep̄ səḡōl}}
| {{unicode|ĕ}}
| {{IPA|[ɛ̆]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|חֲ}}</span>
| {{unicode|chataf patach}}
| {{unicode|a}}
| {{IPA|[ä]}}
| {{unicode|ẖataf pataẖ}}
| {{unicode|a}}
| {{unicode|ẖataf pataẖ}}
| {{unicode|a}}
| {{unicode|ḥăṭep̄ páṯaḥ}}
| {{unicode|ă}}
| {{IPA|[ɐ̆]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|חֳ}}</span>
| {{unicode|chataf kamatz}}
| {{unicode|o}}
| {{IPA|[o̞]}}
| {{unicode|ẖataf kamats}}
| {{unicode|o}}
| {{unicode|ẖataf qamaẕ}}
| {{unicode|o}}
| {{unicode|ḥăṭep̄ qāmeṣ}}
| {{unicode|ŏ}}
| {{IPA|[ɔ̆]}}
|-
| align="center" style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em" rowspan="2" dir="rtl"|{{Escrita/hebrea|טִ}}</span>
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|chirik}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|i}}
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[i]}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|ẖirik}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|i}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|ẖiriq}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|i}}
| {{unicode|ḥīreq qāṭān}}
| {{unicode|i}}
| {{IPA|[i]}}
|-
| {{unicode|ḥīreq gāḏôl}}
| {{unicode|ī}}
| {{IPA|[iː]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|טֵ}}</span>
| {{unicode|tzeire}}
| rowspan="3"| {{unicode|e}}
| rowspan="3"| {{IPA|[e̞]}}
| {{unicode|tsere}}
| rowspan="3"| {{unicode|e}}
| {{unicode|ẕere}}
| rowspan="3"| {{unicode|e}}
| {{unicode|ṣērē}}
| {{unicode|ē}}
| {{IPA|[eː]}}
|-
| align="center" style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em" rowspan="2" dir="rtl"|{{Escrita/hebrea|טֶ}}</span>
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|segol}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|seggol}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|seggol}}
| {{unicode|səḡōl qāṭān}}
| {{unicode|e}}
| {{IPA|[ɛ]}}
|-
| {{unicode|səḡōl gāḏōl}}
| {{unicode|é, ẹ}}
| {{IPA|[ɛː]}}
|-
| align="center" style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em" rowspan="2" dir="rtl"|{{Escrita/hebrea|טַ}}</span>
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|patach}}
| rowspan="3"| {{unicode|a}}
| rowspan="3"| {{IPA|[ä]}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|pataẖ}}
| rowspan="3"| {{unicode|a}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|pataẖ}}
| rowspan="3"| {{unicode|a}}
| {{unicode|páṯaḥ qāṭān}}
| {{unicode|a}}
| {{IPA|[ɐ]}}
|-
| {{unicode|páṯaḥ gāḏōl}}
| {{unicode|á, ạ}}
| {{IPA|[ɐː]}}
|-
| align="center" style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em" rowspan="3" dir="rtl"|{{Escrita/hebrea|טָ}}</span>
| {{unicode|kamatz gadol}}
| {{unicode|kamats gadol}}
| {{unicode|qamaẕ gadol}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|qāmeṣ gāḏôl}}
| {{unicode|ā}}
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[ɔː]}}
|-
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|kamatz katan}}
| rowspan="3"| {{unicode|o}}
| rowspan="3"| {{IPA|[o̞]}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|kamats katan}}
| rowspan="3"| {{unicode|o}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|qamaẕ qatan}}
| rowspan="3"| {{unicode|o}}
| {{unicode|ọ}}
|-
| {{unicode|qāmeṣ qāṭān}}
| {{unicode|o}}
| {{IPA|[ɔ]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|טֹ}}</span>
| {{unicode|cholam}}
| {{unicode|ẖolam}}
| {{unicode|ẖolam}}
| {{unicode|ḥōlem}}
| {{unicode|ō}}
| {{IPA|[oː]}}
|-
| align="center" style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em" rowspan="2" dir="rtl"|{{Escrita/hebrea|טֻ}}</span>
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|kubutz}}
| rowspan="4"| {{unicode|u}}
| rowspan="4"| {{IPA|[u]}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|kubbuts}}
| rowspan="4"| {{unicode|u}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|qubbuẕ}}
| rowspan="4"| {{unicode|u}}
| {{unicode|qibbūṣ qāṭān}}
| {{unicode|u}}
| {{IPA|[u]}}
|-
| {{unicode|qibbūṣ gāḏōl}}
| {{unicode|ū}}
| {{IPA|[uː]}}
|-
| align="center" rowspan="2"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em" rowspan="2" dir="rtl">{{Escrita/hebrea|טוּ}}</span><ref name="note_vav_dgusha" group="note" />
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|shuruk}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|shuruk}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|shuruq}}
| {{unicode|šūreq qāṭān}}
| {{unicode|u}}
| {{IPA|[u]}}
|-
| {{unicode|šūreq gāḏōl}}
| {{unicode|ū}}
| {{IPA|[uː]}}
|-
! colspan="11"| Israeli Diphthongs
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|טֵי}}</span>
| {{unicode|tzeire yud}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|ei}}
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[e̞͡ɪ]}}
| {{unicode|tsere}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|e}}
| {{unicode|ẕere}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|e}}
| {{unicode|ṣērē}}
| {{unicode|ē}}
| {{IPA|[eː]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|טֶי}}</span>
| {{unicode|segol yud}}
| {{unicode|seggol}}
| {{unicode|seggol}}
| {{unicode|səḡōl}}
| {{unicode|e, é, ẹ}}
| {{IPA|[ɛ(ː)]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|טַי&nbsp;טַיְ}}</span>
| {{unicode|patach yud}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|ai}}
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[ä͡ɪ]}}
| {{unicode|pataẖ yud}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|ay}}
| {{unicode|pataẖ yud}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|ay}}
| {{unicode|páṯaḥ yōḏ}}
| {{unicode|ay, áy, ạy}}
| {{IPA|[ɐ(ː)j]}}
|-
| align="center" style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em" rowspan="2" dir="rtl"|{{Escrita/hebrea|טָי&nbsp;טָיְ}}</span>
| {{unicode|kamatz gadol yud}}
| {{unicode|kamats gadol yud}}
| {{unicode|qamaẕ gadol yud}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|qāmeṣ yōḏ}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|āy, oy, ọy}}
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[ɔ(ː)j]}}
|-
| {{unicode|kamatz katan yud}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|oi}}
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[o̞͡ɪ]}}
| {{unicode|kamats katan yud}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|oy}}
| {{unicode|qamaẕ qatan yud}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|oy}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|טֹי&nbsp;טֹיְ}}</span>
| {{unicode|cholam yud}}
| {{unicode|ẖolam yud}}
| {{unicode|ẖolam yud}}
| {{unicode|ḥōlem yōḏ}}
| {{unicode|ōy}}
| {{IPA|[oːj]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|טֻי&nbsp;טֻיְ}}</span>
| {{unicode|kubutz yud}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|ui}}
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[u͡ɪ]}}
| {{unicode|kubbuts yud}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|uy}}
| {{unicode|qubbuẕ yud}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|uy}}
| {{unicode|ḥōlem yōḏ}}
| rowspan="2"| {{unicode|uy, ūy}}
| rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[u(ː)j]}}
|-
| align="center" dir="rtl"|<span style="font-size: 200%; line-height:1em">{{Escrita/hebrea|טוּי&nbsp;טוּיְ}}</span>
| {{unicode|shuruk yud}}
| {{unicode|shuruk yud}}
| {{unicode|shuruq yud}}
| {{unicode|šūreq yōḏ}}
|}

== Notas ==
{{Reflist|group="note"|refs=
{{#tag:ref|Rarely, [[loanwords]] or their [[Derivation (linguistics)|derivations]] contain the phoneme {{IPA|/w/}}, which [[Linguistic prescription|standardly]] is spelled with "{{Escrita/hebrea|ו}}", indistinguishably from "{{Escrita/hebrea|ו}}" denoting {{IPA|/v/}}.<ref name="transliteration_rules">[http://hebrew-academy.huji.ac.il/hahlatot/TheTranscription/Documents/LAT-HEB.pdf Announcements of the Academy of the Hebrew Language]</ref> Some non-standard distinguishing ways of spelling exist, such as "{{Escrita/hebrea|ו׳}}" or word-initial "{{Escrita/hebrea|וו}}" (see [[Vav (letter)#Pronunciation|orthographic variants of vav]]), but their usage is not consistent. Therefore, correctly romanizing the "{{Escrita/hebrea|ו}}" as {{IPA|/w/}} cannot rely on [[orthography]] but rather on lexical knowledge, e.g. "{{Escrita/hebrea|דַּאַוִין}}" [http://morfix.mako.co.il/default.aspx?q=%u05D3%u05D0%u05D5%u05D5%u05D9%u05DF <sup>Morfix</sup>] → "da'awín", "{{Escrita/hebrea|בָּאֲוִיר}}" [http://morfix.mako.co.il/default.aspx?q=%u05D1%u05D0%u05D5%u05D5%u05D9%u05E8 <sup>Morfix</sup>] → "ba'avír".|name="note_w"|group="note"}}
<ref name="note_pe_hazak_sofit" group="note">The pe hazak sofit {{Escrita/hebrea|ףּ}} is found once in the [[Tanakh]]. But {{Escrita/hebrea|ף}} is never used for {{IPA|/p/}} in Modern Hebrew, with {{Escrita/hebrea|פ}} being used in all positions, including word-finally.</ref>
<ref name="note_syl_br" group="note">Functions only as a syllable break in Israeli Hebrew. So, when transcribed, is omitted everywhere except in circumstances where omission would be ambiguous, such as immediately after consonants or between vowels.</ref>
<ref name="note_init_omit" group="note">Omitted at the beginnings of words.</ref>
<ref name="note_vav_dgusha" group="note">[[Shuruk]] and "{{Escrita/hebrea|ו}}" with a [[dagesh]] look identical ("{{Escrita/hebrea|וּ}}") and are only distinguishable through the fact that in text with [[nikud]], "{{Escrita/hebrea|ו}}" with a [[dagesh]] will normally be attributed a vocal point in addition, e.g. {{Escrita/hebrea|שׁוּק}}, ("a market"), trans. "shuk" (the "{{Escrita/hebrea|וּ}}" denotes a [[shuruk]]) as opposed to {{Escrita/hebrea|שִׁוֵּק}} ("to market"), trans. "shivék" (the "{{Escrita/hebrea|וּ}}" denotes a vav with [[dagesh]]). In the word {{Escrita/hebrea|שִׁוּוּק}} ("marketing"), trans. "shivúk", the first ("{{Escrita/hebrea|וּ}}") denotes a vav with dagesh, the second a shuruk., being the vocal point attributed to the first.</ref>
<ref name="note_i" group="note">Usually written as ''i'' after a vowel and either before a consonant or syllable break or at the end of a word.</ref>
<ref name="note_loan" group="note">For phonemes in [[loanwords]] or their [[Derivation (linguistics)|derivations]]. These are not used in Classical Hebrew, so are omitted from the ISO 259 columns.</ref>
<ref name="note_foreign" group="note">Hebrew-letter transliterations of foreign phonemes (used only for the transliterition of [[proper name]]s or foreign language texts, never in native words or [[loanword]]s).</ref>
<ref name="note_shva" group="note">Israeli Hebrew typically demotes shva na to silent shva nach in situations where it can be comfortably omitted in common speech, creating consonant clusters that would otherwise not be permitted in older varieties of Hebrew. In situations where this happens, the shva is typically not transliterated at all, or is at most transliterated with an apostrophe (') – see [[shva]].</ref>
}}


== Véxase tamén ==
==Véxase tamén==
=== Outros artigos ===
=== Outros artigos ===
* [[Diacríticos do alfabeto hebreo]]
* [[Diacríticos do alfabeto hebreo]]

Revisión como estaba o 18 de maio de 2015 ás 06:42

Historia do alfabeto

Idade de Bronce Medio ss –XIX - -XV

Meroítico s. –III.
Xenealoxía completa

O abxad hebreo, algunhas veces denominado mediante a súa forma hebrea alef-bet (אָלֶף-בֵּית), é a serie formada polas consoantes hebreas. Está composto por 22 caracteres, dos cales cinco teñen unha grafía distinta ao final das palabras. Utilízase para escribir o idioma hebreo, o yiddish e, en menor medida, o xudeu-español.

O alef-bet é propia e orixinalmente un abxad, é dicir, só contén caracteres consonánticos. A puntuación diacrítica dos masoretas utilízase unicamente como unha axuda na aprendizaxe do idioma, xa que orixinalmente o idioma hebreo -—xa sexa o moderno ou antigo— non a utiliza, é o lector quen a prové. O hebreo arcaico empregouse desde a súa creación até os patriarcas. O hebreo antigo aparece na época dos Reies (Saúl, David, Salomón etc.), e o hebreo cadrado ou moderno aparece por primeira vez no século III a. C.

Letras do alfabeto hebreo

Alef Bet Gimel Dalet He Vav Zayin Het Tet Yod Kaf
א א ב ב ג ג ד ד ה ה ו ו ז ז ח ח ט ט י י כ כ
ך ך
Lamed Mem Nun Samekh Ayin Pe Tsadi Qof Resh Shin Tav
ל ל מ מ נ נ ס ס ע ע פ פ צ צ ק ק ר ר ש ש ת ת
ם ם ן ן ף ף ץ ץ

Pronunciación das letras e os seus nomes

Letras Nome das letras Pronunciación inglés Pronunciación israelí Pronunciación israelícoloquial israelí Pronunciación iídix
MW3 Unicode
א Aleph Alef /ˈɑːlɛf/, /ˈɑːlɨf/ /ˈalef/   /ˈalɛf/
בּ Bet Bet /bɛθ/, /beɪt/ /bet/   /bɛɪs/
ב /vɛɪs/
ג Guímel Guímel /ˈɡɪməl/ /ˈɡimel/   /ˈɡimːɛl/
ד Dalet Dalet /ˈdɑːlɨθ/, /ˈdɑːlɛt/ /ˈdalet/ /ˈdaled/ /ˈdalɛd/
ה He He /heɪ/ /he/ /hej/ /hɛɪ/
ו Waw Vav /vɑːv/ /vav/   /vɔv/
ז Zayin Zayin /ˈzaɪ.ɨn/ /ˈzajin/ /ˈza.in/ /ˈzajin/
ח Het Het /hɛθ/, /xeɪt/ /ħet/ /χet/ / χɛs/
ט Tet Tet /tɛθ/, /teɪt/ /tet/   /tɛs/
י Yod Yod /jɔːd/ /jod/ /jud/ /jud/
כּ Kaph rhaf /kɑːf/ /kaf/   /kɔf/
כ /χɔf/
ך   Kaf Final   /rhaf sofit/   /laŋɡɛ χɔf/
ל Lamed Lamed /ˈlɑːmɛd/ /ˈlamed/   /ˈlamɛd/
מ Mem Mem /mɛm/ /mem/   /mɛm/
ם   Mem Final   /mem sofit/   /ʃlɔs mɛm/
נ Nun Nun /nuːn/ /nun/   /nun/
ן   Nun Final   /nun sofit/   /laŋɛ nun/
ס Samek Samek /ˈsɑːmɛk/ /ˈsameχ/   /ˈsamɛχ/
ע Ayin Ayin /ˈaɪ.ɨn/ /ˈʕajin/ /ˈa.in/ /ˈajin/
פּ Pe Pe /peɪ/ /pe/ /pej/ /pɛɪ/
פ /fɛɪ/
ף   Pe Final   /pe sofit/ /pej sofit/ /laŋɡɛ fɛɪ/
צ Tsade Tsadi /ˈsɑːdə/, /ˈsɑːdi/ /ˈtsadi/ /ˈtsadik/ /ˈtsɔdi/, /ˈtsɔdik/, /ˈtsadɛk/
ץ   Tsade Final   /ˈtsadi sofit/ /ˈtsadik sofit/ /laŋɡɛ ˈtsadɛk/
ק Qoph Qof /kɔːf/ /kof/ /kuf/ /kuf/
ר Resh Resh /rɛʃ/, /reɪʃ/ /reʃ/ /rejʃ/ /rɛɪʃ/
ש Shin Shin /ʃiːn/, /ʃɪn/ /ʃin/   /ʃin, sin/
תּ Tav Tav /tɑːf/, /tɔːv/ /tav/ /taf/ /tɔv/, /tɔf/
ת /sɔv/, /sɔf/

Nota: o alfabeto hebreo só emprega consoantes, sendo que as vogais poden ser representadas por acentos diacríticos, chamados Nekudot (niqqud no singular) ou sinais masoréticos.

Transcripción e transliteración das letras hebreas en galego

Véxase tamén

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Traído desde «https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeto_hebreo&oldid=3550705»