Raposo: Diferenzas entre revisións

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Liña 3: Liña 3:
| image = Vulpes vulpes laying in snow.jpg
| image = Vulpes vulpes laying in snow.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = [[Red fox]] (''Vulpes vulpes'') deitado na neve.
| image_caption = [[Raposo común]] (''Vulpes vulpes'') deitado na neve.
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
Liña 9: Liña 9:
| ordo = [[Carnivora]]
| ordo = [[Carnivora]]
| familia = [[Canidae]]
| familia = [[Canidae]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Xénero (bioloxía)|xénero]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Xénero (bioloxía)|xéneros]]
| subdivision = * ''[[Vulpes]]''
| subdivision = * ''[[Vulpes]]''
* ''[[Cerdocyon]]''
* ''[[Cerdocyon]]''
Liña 17: Liña 17:
* ''[[Urocyon]]''
* ''[[Urocyon]]''
}}
}}
O '''raposo''' ou '''golpe''' é un [[mamífero]] [[omnívoro]] de pequeno e medio tamaño que pertence a varios [[Xénero (bioloxía)|xéneros]] da familia dos [[cánidos]]. Os raposos son un pouco máis pequenosque un [[can]] doméstico medio, cun cranio achatado, orellas triangulares, un [[fociño]] punzante, lixeiramente virado cara arriba, e unha longa e espesa [[cola]].
Os '''raposos''' are small-to-medium-sized, [[omnivorous]] [[mammal]]s belonging to several [[genera]] of the family [[Canidae]]. Foxes are slightly smaller than a medium-size domestic [[dog]], with a flattened skull, upright triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned [[snout]], and a long bushy [[tail]] (or ''brush'').


Twelve [[species]] belong to the [[monophyly|monophyletic]] group of ''[[Vulpes]]'' genus of "true foxes". Approximately another 25 current or [[extinction|extinct]] species are always or sometimes called foxes; these foxes are either part of the [[paraphyly|paraphyletic]] group of the South American foxes, or of the outlying group, which consists of bat-eared fox, gray fox, and island fox.<ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Macdonald|editor1-first=David W.|editor2-last=Sillero-Zubiri|editor2-first=Claudio|title=The biology and conservation of wild canids|date=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0198515561|page=49|edition=Nachdr. d. Ausg. 2004.}}</ref> Foxes live on every continent except Antarctica. By far the most common and widespread species of fox is the [[red fox]] (''Vulpes vulpes'') with about 47 recognized [[subspecies]].<ref name=Lloyd1980>{{cite book|last1=Lloyd|first1=H.G.|title=The red fox|date=1981|publisher=Batsford|location=London|isbn=0-7134-11902|page=21|edition=2. impr.}}</ref> The global distribution of foxes, together with their widespread reputation for cunning, has contributed to their prominence in [[popular culture]] and [[folklore]] in many societies around the world. The hunting of foxes with packs of hounds, long an established pursuit in Europe, especially in the [[British Isles]], was exported by European settlers to various parts of the [[New World]].
Twelve [[species]] belong to the [[monophyly|monophyletic]] group of ''[[Vulpes]]'' genus of "true foxes". Approximately another 25 current or [[extinction|extinct]] species are always or sometimes called foxes; these foxes are either part of the [[paraphyly|paraphyletic]] group of the South American foxes, or of the outlying group, which consists of bat-eared fox, gray fox, and island fox.<ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Macdonald|editor1-first=David W.|editor2-last=Sillero-Zubiri|editor2-first=Claudio|title=The biology and conservation of wild canids|date=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0198515561|page=49|edition=Nachdr. d. Ausg. 2004.}}</ref> Foxes live on every continent except Antarctica. By far the most common and widespread species of fox is the [[red fox]] (''Vulpes vulpes'') with about 47 recognized [[subspecies]].<ref name=Lloyd1980>{{cite book|last1=Lloyd|first1=H.G.|title=The red fox|date=1981|publisher=Batsford|location=London|isbn=0-7134-11902|page=21|edition=2. impr.}}</ref> The global distribution of foxes, together with their widespread reputation for cunning, has contributed to their prominence in [[popular culture]] and [[folklore]] in many societies around the world. The hunting of foxes with packs of hounds, long an established pursuit in Europe, especially in the [[British Isles]], was exported by European settlers to various parts of the [[New World]].

Revisión como estaba o 13 de marzo de 2017 ás 14:40

O raposo ou golpe é un mamífero omnívoro de pequeno e medio tamaño que pertence a varios xéneros da familia dos cánidos. Os raposos son un pouco máis pequenosque un can doméstico medio, cun cranio achatado, orellas triangulares, un fociño punzante, lixeiramente virado cara arriba, e unha longa e espesa cola.

Twelve species belong to the monophyletic group of Vulpes genus of "true foxes". Approximately another 25 current or extinct species are always or sometimes called foxes; these foxes are either part of the paraphyletic group of the South American foxes, or of the outlying group, which consists of bat-eared fox, gray fox, and island fox.[1] Foxes live on every continent except Antarctica. By far the most common and widespread species of fox is the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) with about 47 recognized subspecies.[2] The global distribution of foxes, together with their widespread reputation for cunning, has contributed to their prominence in popular culture and folklore in many societies around the world. The hunting of foxes with packs of hounds, long an established pursuit in Europe, especially in the British Isles, was exported by European settlers to various parts of the New World.


Notas

  1. Macdonald, David W.; Sillero-Zubiri, Claudio, eds. (2004). The biology and conservation of wild canids (Nachdr. d. Ausg. 2004. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 49. ISBN 0198515561. 
  2. Lloyd, H.G. (1981). The red fox (2. impr. ed.). London: Batsford. p. 21. ISBN 0-7134-11902.