Lingua hurón neutral

Hurón neutral; Attawandaron / Attiwandaronk
Falado en:	Canadá
Rexións:	Ontario
Extinción:	derradeira mención en 1671
Familia:	Americana; Iroqués; Iroqués do norte; Hurón neutral
Escrita:	latino
Códigos de lingua
ISO 639-1:	--
ISO 639-2:	---
Mapa
Status
	; O hurón neutral está clasificado como extinto polo Libro Vermello das Linguas Ameazadas da UNESCO

A lingua hurón neutral (cuxo autoglotónimo era attawandaron / attiwandaronk) é unha lingua morta que pertence á familia iroquesa, e que foi falada outrora polo pobo neutral. O nome neutral, que lles deron os franceses, reflectiu o seu intento de manterse neutral nas guerras dos Castores. Os huróns chamábanlles attawandaron.

Mithun (1979:145, 188–189)^[3] cita que os xesuítas consideraban a lingua hurón neutral como diferente da lingua wendat, xa que os neutrais eran "vne Nation differente de langage, au moins en plusieurs choses" (Thwaites 21:188)^[4] / "unha nación diferente na lingua, cando menos en moitos aspectos" (Thwaites 21:189).^[4] Mithun cita ademais o traballo de Roy Wright (Mithun 1979:160)^[3] onde este último sinala a partir do nome neutral dado a Chaumonot que a lingua neutral non tivo cambios fonéticos que a distingan o wendat doutras linguas iroquesas do norte. Hanzeli (1969),^[5] referenciando a Thwaites (21:228–230),^[4]^{[note 1]} sinala que Brébeuf e Chaumonot consideraron o neutral o suficientemente diferente do wendat como para escribir unha gramática e un dicionario neutrais separados, agora perdidos.

Notas[editar | editar a fonte]

↑ (p. 228) "Ce fut sans doute vne prouidence de Dieu toute speciale, que le retardemẽt des Peres en ce lieu : car en vingt cinq iours qu'ils demeurerent en cette cabane, ils eurent le moyen d'ajuster le Dictionnaire, & les Peuples [sc. Regles] de la langue Huronne, à celle de ces Peuples, & faire vn ouurage qui seul meritoit qu'on fist vn voyage de plusieurs années dans le païs : nos Sauuages se plaisans beaucoup plus auec ceux qui parlent leur propre langue, qu'auec ceux qui n'en font qu'approcher, qu'ils tiennent iusques là pour estrangers." / (p. 229–230) "The delay of the Fathers in this place was, doubtless, an exceptional providence of God: for, in the twenty-five days that they remained in this cabin, they were able to harmonize the Dictionary and the Syntax of the Huron language with those of these Tribes, and accomplish a work which of itself would deserve that one make a stay of several years in the country, -- as our Savages take much more pleasure in those who speak their own language than in those who only attempt it, and whom they consider for that reason as strangers."

Referencias[editar | editar a fonte]

↑ "The Neutral Confederacy". The Canadian Encyclopedia
↑ Moseley, Christopher e Nicolas, Alexandre. "Atlas of the world's languages in danger". unesdoc.unesco.org. Consultado o 11 de xullo de 2022.
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 Mithun, Marianne (1979). "Iroquoian". En Campbell, Lyle; Mithun, Marianne. The Languages of Native America: Historical and Comparative Assessment. University of Texas Press. pp. 133–212.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 Thwaites, Reuben G. (1896–1901). Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents. Burrows Brothers.
↑ Hanzeli, Victor Egon (1969). Missionary Linguistics in New France: a Study of Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Descriptions of American Indian Languages. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 3110995212.

[6] (p. 228) "Ce fut sans doute vne prouidence de Dieu toute speciale, que le retardemẽt des Peres en ce lieu : car en vingt cinq iours qu'ils demeurerent en cette cabane, ils eurent le moyen d'ajuster le Dictionnaire, & les Peuples [sc. Regles] de la langue Huronne, à celle de ces Peuples, & faire vn ouurage qui seul meritoit qu'on fist vn voyage de plusieurs années dans le païs : nos Sauuages se plaisans beaucoup plus auec ceux qui parlent leur propre langue, qu'auec ceux qui n'en font qu'approcher, qu'ils tiennent iusques là pour estrangers." / (p. 229–230) "The delay of the Fathers in this place was, doubtless, an exceptional providence of God: for, in the twenty-five days that they remained in this cabin, they were able to harmonize the Dictionary and the Syntax of the Huron language with those of these Tribes, and accomplish a work which of itself would deserve that one make a stay of several years in the country, -- as our Savages take much more pleasure in those who speak their own language than in those who only attempt it, and whom they consider for that reason as strangers."

[1] "The Neutral Confederacy". The Canadian Encyclopedia

[2] Moseley, Christopher e Nicolas, Alexandre. "Atlas of the world's languages in danger". unesdoc.unesco.org. Consultado o 11 de xullo de 2022.

[Mithun1979-3] 3,0 ^3,1 Mithun, Marianne (1979). "Iroquoian". En Campbell, Lyle; Mithun, Marianne. The Languages of Native America: Historical and Comparative Assessment. University of Texas Press. pp. 133–212.

[Thwaites-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 Thwaites, Reuben G. (1896–1901). Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents. Burrows Brothers.

[5] Hanzeli, Victor Egon (1969). Missionary Linguistics in New France: a Study of Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Descriptions of American Indian Languages. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 3110995212.

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[note 1]

v c e Linguas iroquesas
Setentrionais	Cayuga Erie † Hurón neutral † Mohawk Nottoway † Oneida Onondaga Seneca Susquehannock † Tuscarora † Wenrohronon † Wyandot †
Meridionais	Cherokee
Sen clasificar	Laurentiano †
Protolingua	Protoiroqués †
Cursiva sinala unha lingua morta