Pobo casaco: Diferenzas entre revisións

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|poboación7 = 33&nbsp;200<ref name="Kyrgyz">NO 2009 [http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/tematika/демограф/Кыргызстан%20в%20цифрах/демо6.pdf National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyzstan. National Census 2009]</ref>
|poboación7 = 33&nbsp;200<ref name="Kyrgyz">NO 2009 [http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/tematika/демограф/Кыргызстан%20в%20цифрах/демо6.pdf National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyzstan. National Census 2009]</ref>
|lingua = [[Lingua casaca]]
|lingua = [[Lingua casaca]]
|relixión = Predominantemente [[sunnismo|sunnís]], minoría [[Tengrismo|tengrista]],<ref>{{cita web |url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/EthnicGroups/136924.htm |título=The Kazak Ethnic Group |dataacceso=18 de marzo de 2015 }}</ref><ref name="Prerepis2010total"/><ref>[http://www.stat.kz/p_perepis/Documents/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%20%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2.rar Kazakhstan population census 2009]</ref><ref name="Everyculture.com">{{cita web |url=http://www.everyculture.com/Russia-Eurasia-China/Kazakhs-Religion-and-Expressive-Culture.html |título=Religion and expressive culture&nbsp;– Kazakhs |editor=Everyculture.com |data= |dataacceso=5 de febreiro de 2012}}</ref><ref>"Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation". The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. August 9, 2012. consultado o 4 de setembro de 2013</ref> e [[cristianismo]]<ref name="2009 Census"/>
|relixión =
|relacionados = [[Pobo kirguiz|Kirguiz]], [[pobo karakalpak|karakalpak]], [[pobo nogai|nogai]]<br/>Outros [[pobos túrquicos]]<br/>[[Pobo mongol|Mongois]]
|relacionados =
}}
}}
{{Contén texto cirílico}}{{Contén texto árabe}}
{{Contén texto cirílico}}{{Contén texto árabe}}
Os '''casacos''' {{lang-kk|Қазақ}}, {{lang|kk-Arab|قازاق}} {{Audio-IPA|Kk-kazakh.ogg|qɑzɑ́q}}, {{lang|kk|Қазақтар}}, {{lang|kk-Arab|قازاقتار}} {{Audio-IPA|Kk-kazakhs.ogg|qɑzɑqtɑ́r}}; the English name is [[transliteration|transliterated]] from Russian) are a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic people]] who mainly inhabit the southern part of Eastern Europe [[Ural mountains]] and northern parts of [[Central Asia]] (largely [[Kazakhstan]], but also found in parts of [[Uzbekistan]], [[China]], [[Russia]] and [[Mongolia]]), the region also known as Eurasian sub-continent. Kazakh identity is of medieval origin and was strongly shaped by the foundation of the [[Kazakh Khanate]] between 1456 and 1465, when several tribes under the rule of the sultans [[Zhanibek Khan|Zhanibek]] and [[Kerey Khan|Kerey]] departed from the Khanate of [[Abu'l-Khayr Khan]].
Os '''casacos'''

The Kazakhs are descendants of the Turkic and medieval Mongol tribes&nbsp;– [[Argyns]], [[Dughlats]], [[Naimans]], [[Jalairs]], [[Khazars]], [[Qarluqs]]; and of the [[Kipchaks]] and [[Cumans]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/318970/Kipchak |title=Kipchak (people) |work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |date= |accessdate=5 February 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.angelfire.com/on/paksoy/ozkaz.html |first=Z. V. |last=Togan |title=The Origins of the Kazaks and the Uzbeks |journal=Central Asian Survey |volume=11 |number=3 |date=1992 }}</ref> and other tribes such as the [[Huns]], and ancient Iranian nomads like the [[Sarmatians]], [[Saka]] and [[Scythians]] from East Europe populated the territory between [[Siberia]] and the [[Black Sea]] and remained in Central Asia and Eastern Europe when the nomadic groups started to invade and conquer the area between the 5th and 13th centuries&nbsp;AD.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rjgg.org/index.php/RJGG/article/download/116/131 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=16 February 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109115244/http://rjgg.org/index.php/RJGG/article/download/116/131 |archivedate=9 November 2013 }}.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.khazaria.com/genetics/kazakhs.html|title=Kazakh Genetics — DNA of Turkic people from Kazakhstan and surrounding regions |accessdate=18 March 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/kazakhstan/8039830/Kazakhs-striving-to-prove-Genghis-Khan-descent.html |title=Kazakhs striving to prove Genghis Khan descent |author=Richard Orange |date=3 October 2010 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |accessdate=18 March 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=http://academicpublishingplatforms.com/downloads/pdfs/mhsj/volume6/201103290607_01_V6_MHSJ_KZ_Berezina_Svyatova_et_al_Genetic_Structure.pdf |title=The analysis of the genetic structure of the Kazakh population as estimated from mitochondrial DNS polymorphism |first1=Galina |last1=Berezina |first2=Gulnara |last2=Svyatova |first3=Zhanar |last3=Makhmutova |journal=Medical and Health Science Journal |volume=6 |date=2011 |pages=2–6 |via=academicpublishingplatforms.com |format=PDF }}</ref>

Kazakhs were one of the nations most severely affected by the [[Soviet famine of 1932–33]], with 37% of the total population dying.<ref>{{cite journal |jstor=41036834 |title=The Collectivization Famine in Kazakhstan, 1931–1933 |first=Niccolò |last=Pianciola |date=1 January 2001 |publisher= |journal=Harvard Ukrainian Studies |volume=25 |issue=3/4 |pages=237–251}}</ref>


== Notas ==
== Notas ==

Revisión como estaba o 3 de marzo de 2017 ás 09:46

Pobo casaco
Home casaco co traxe tradicional.
Poboación
Poboación total:
Total: c  15 000 000
Rexións principais:
Casaquistán11 244 547 (2014)[1]
China1 500 000[2]
Uzbekistán800 000
Rusia Rusia647 732[3]
Afganistán440 000
Mongolia201 526[4]
Kirguizistán33 200[5]
Aspectos culturais
LinguaLingua casaca
RelixiónPredominantemente sunnís, minoría tengrista,[6][3][7][8][9] e cristianismo[10]
Grupos
relacionados		Kirguiz, karakalpak, nogai
Outros pobos túrquicos
Mongois

Os casacos casaco: Қазақ, قازاق Modelo:Audio-IPA, Қазақтар, قازاقتار Modelo:Audio-IPA; the English name is transliterated from Russian) are a Turkic people who mainly inhabit the southern part of Eastern Europe Ural mountains and northern parts of Central Asia (largely Kazakhstan, but also found in parts of Uzbekistan, China, Russia and Mongolia), the region also known as Eurasian sub-continent. Kazakh identity is of medieval origin and was strongly shaped by the foundation of the Kazakh Khanate between 1456 and 1465, when several tribes under the rule of the sultans Zhanibek and Kerey departed from the Khanate of Abu'l-Khayr Khan.

The Kazakhs are descendants of the Turkic and medieval Mongol tribes – Argyns, Dughlats, Naimans, Jalairs, Khazars, Qarluqs; and of the Kipchaks and Cumans,[11][12] and other tribes such as the Huns, and ancient Iranian nomads like the Sarmatians, Saka and Scythians from East Europe populated the territory between Siberia and the Black Sea and remained in Central Asia and Eastern Europe when the nomadic groups started to invade and conquer the area between the 5th and 13th centuries AD.[13][14][15][16]

Kazakhs were one of the nations most severely affected by the Soviet famine of 1932–33, with 37% of the total population dying.[17]

Notas

  1. ↑ Агентство Республики Казахстан по статистике. Этнодемографический сборник Республики Казахстан 2014.
  2. ↑ O censo de 2000 cota 1,25 millóns de casacos The Kazak Ethnic Group
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Russia National Census 2010
  4. ↑ Mongolia National Census 2010 Provision Results. National Statistical Office of Mongolia
  5. ↑ NO 2009 National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyzstan. National Census 2009
  6. ↑ "The Kazak Ethnic Group". Consultado o 18 de marzo de 2015. 
  7. ↑ Kazakhstan population census 2009
  8. ↑ Everyculture.com (ed.). "Religion and expressive culture – Kazakhs". Consultado o 5 de febreiro de 2012. 
  9. ↑ "Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation". The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. August 9, 2012. consultado o 4 de setembro de 2013
  10. ↑ Erro no código da cita: Etiqueta <ref> non válida; non se forneceu texto para as referencias de nome 2009 Census
  11. ↑ "Kipchak (people)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Consultado o 5 February 2012. 
  12. ↑ Togan, Z. V. (1992). "The Origins of the Kazaks and the Uzbeks". Central Asian Survey 11 (3). 
  13. ↑ "Archived copy". Arquivado dende o orixinal o 9 November 2013. Consultado o 16 February 2015. .
  14. ↑ "Kazakh Genetics — DNA of Turkic people from Kazakhstan and surrounding regions". Consultado o 18 March 2015. 
  15. ↑ Richard Orange (3 October 2010). "Kazakhs striving to prove Genghis Khan descent". The Daily Telegraph. Consultado o 18 March 2015. 
  16. ↑ Berezina, Galina; Svyatova, Gulnara; Makhmutova, Zhanar (2011). "The analysis of the genetic structure of the Kazakh population as estimated from mitochondrial DNS polymorphism" (PDF). Medical and Health Science Journal 6: 2–6 – vía academicpublishingplatforms.com. 
  17. ↑ Pianciola, Niccolò (1 January 2001). "The Collectivization Famine in Kazakhstan, 1931–1933". Harvard Ukrainian Studies 25 (3/4): 237–251. JSTOR 41036834. 

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