Carádridos: Diferenzas entre revisións

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Revisión como estaba o 5 de marzo de 2019 ás 21:13

Carádridos

Charadrius nivosus

Clasificación científica

Reino:	Animalia
Filo:	Chordata
Clase:	Aves
Orde:	Charadriiformes
Familia:	Charadriidae Leach, 1820

Xéneros

Vanellinae
- Erythrogonys
- Vanellus
Charadriinae
- Pluvialis
- Charadrius
- Thinornis
- Elseyornis
- Peltohyas
- Anarhynchus
- Phegornis
- Oreopholus

Os carádridos^[1] (Charadriidae) son unha familia de aves da orde Charadriiformes que comprende de 64 a 66 especies, das cales en Galicia viven 6 especies do xénero Charadrius (píllaras), 4 do xénero Pluvialis (píldoras) e 1 do xénero Vanellus (avefrías).

Taxonomía

↑ Definicións no Dicionario da Real Academia Galega e no Portal das Palabras para carádridos.

[1] Definicións no Dicionario da Real Academia Galega e no Portal das Palabras para carádridos.

[1]

@@ Liña 30: / Liña 30: @@
 == Taxonomía ==
 <!--
-The [[family (biology)|family]] Charadriidae was introduced by the English zoologist [[William Elford Leach]] in a guide to the contents of the [[British Museum]] published in 1820.<ref>{{ cite book | last=Leach | first=William Elford | author-link=William Elford Leach  | year=1820 | chapter=Eleventh Room | title=Synopsis of the Contents of the British Museum | place=London | publisher=British Museum | edition=17th| pages=65–70 | oclc=6213801 }} Although the name of the author is not specified in the document, Leach was the Keeper of Zoology at the time.<!--I was unable to find a scan of this online--></ref><ref>{{cite book | last=Bock | first=Walter J. | year=1994 | title=History and Nomenclature of Avian Family-Group Names | series=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History | volume= Number 222 | publisher=American Museum of Natural History | place=New York | page=137 | url=http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/830 }}<!--Linked page allows download of the 48MB pdf--></ref> Most members of the family are known as ''plovers'', ''lapwings'' or ''dotterels''. These were rather vague terms which were not applied with any great consistency in the past. In general, larger species have often been called ''lapwings'', smaller species ''plovers'' or ''dotterels'' and there are in fact two clear taxonomic sub-groups: most lapwings belong to the subfamily [[Vanellinae]], most plovers and dotterels to [[Charadriinae]].
+A [[familia (bioloxía)|familia]] Charadriidae foi introducida polo zoólogo inglés [[William Elford Leach]] nunha guía dos contidos do [[Museo Británico]] publicada en 1820.<ref>{{ cite book | last=Leach | first=William Elford | author-link=William Elford Leach  | year=1820 | chapter=Eleventh Room | title=Synopsis of the Contents of the British Museum | place=London | publisher=British Museum | edition=17th| pages=65–70 | oclc=6213801 }} Aínda que no documento non se especifica o nome do autor, Leach era daquela o Coidador de Zooloxía.</ref><ref>{{cite book | last=Bock | first=Walter J. | year=1994 | title=History and Nomenclature of Avian Family-Group Names | series=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History | volume= Number 222 | publisher=American Museum of Natural History | place=New York | page=137 | url=http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/830 }}</ref> A familia divídese en dúas subfamilias: os [[caradrinos]] (Charadrinae), que inclúe as píllaras e píldoras, e os [[vanelinos]] (Vanellinae), que inclúe as avefrías.
-The trend in recent years has been to rationalise the common names of the Charadriidae. For example, the large and very common Australian bird traditionally known as the ‘spur-winged plover’, is now the [[masked lapwing]]; the former ‘sociable plover’ is now the [[sociable lapwing]].
 == Descrición ==