Ficheiro:USGS magnitude 8 earthquakes since 1900.svg

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Resumo

Descrición
English: Earthquakes of moment magnitude 8.0 and greater from 1900 to 2018. The apparent 3D volumes of the bubbles are linearly proportional to their respective fatalities, i.e. their radii are linearly proportional to the cube root of the fatalities. Data is from https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/mag8/magnitude8_1900_date.php ; The colour indicates the continent, and the legend counts the number of quakes for each. Notice the absence of Africa and the low presence of Antarctica and Europe.
Orixe Obra propia
Autoría Cmglee
SVG desenvolvimento
InfoField
 
O código fonte deste ficheiro SVG é válido.
 
Esta imaxe vectorial foi creada co perl
 
 Este ficheiro SVG emprega texto encapsulado que pode ser traducido de xeito doado cun editor de texto.
Código fonte
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PERL code

test
Perl script to create above; please do not remove.
#!/usr/bin/perl
$data_string = qq`
as|1902/06/11 05:|50.00|148.00|8.0||Sea of Okhotsk|-8
oc|1903/01/04 05:07|-20.00|-175.00|8.0||Tonga|8
eu|1903/08/11 04:32|36.36|22.97|8.3||southern Greece|-10
as|1905/07/09 09:40|49.0|99.0|8.4||Mongolia|-10
as|1905/07/23 02:46|49.0|98.0|8.4||central Mongolia|8
sa|1906/01/31 15:36|1.0|-81.5|8.8|1000|Colombia-Ecuador||Ecuador-Colombia
sa|1906/08/17 00:40|-33.0|-72.0|8.2|3882|Valparaiso, Chile|5|Valparaiso,Chile
as|1907/10/21 04:23|38.00|69.00|8.0||Afghanistan
sa|1908/12/12 12:08|-14.0|-78.0|8.2||off the coast of central Peru|5|off coast of central Peru
as|1911/06/15 14:26|28.0|130.0|8.1|12|Ryukyu Islands, Japan
as|1914/05/26 14:22|-2.|137.|8.0||West New Guinea|-10
as|1915/05/01 05:00|47.|155.|8.0||Kurile Islands|-4
oc|1917/05/01 18:26|-29.0|-177.0|8.0||Kermadec Islands, New Zealand|-8
oc|1917/06/26 05:49|-15.0|-173.0|8.4||Tonga
as|1918/08/15 12:18|5.653|123.563|8.0|50|Celebes Sea|-5
as|1918/09/07 17:16|45.5|151.5|8.2||Kuril Islands|-4
oc|1919/04/30 07:17|-19.823|-172.215|8.2||Tonga region|5
as|1920/06/05 04:21|23.5|122.0|8.0||Taiwan region|-5
oc|1920/09/20 14:39|-20.0|168.0|8.0||Loyalty Islands|10
sa|1922/11/11 04:32|-28.553|-70.755|8.5||Chile-Argentina Border|-12|Vallenar, Chile-Argentina border
as|1923/02/03 16:01|54.0|161.0|8.5||Kamchatka|10|Kamchatka, Russia, USSR
as|1924/04/14 16:20|7.023|125.954|8.3||Mindanao, Philippines||Mindanao,~Philippines
na|1928/06/17 03:19|16.33|-96.7|8.0||Oaxaca, Mexico
as|1931/08/10 21:18|47.1|89.8|8.0|5|northern Xinjiang, China|-8
na|1932/06/03 10:36|19.84|-103.99|8.1||Jalisco, Mexico|5
as|1933/03/02 17:31|39.22|144.62|8.4|2990|Sanriku, Japan
as|1934/01/15 08:43|27.55|87.09|8.1|10700|Bihar, India|10
as|1938/02/01 19:04|-5.05|131.62|8.5||Banda Sea||Banda Sea, Dutch East Indies (Indonesia)
na|1938/11/10 20:18|55.33|-158.37|8.2||Shumagin Islands, Alaska|-12
oc|1939/04/30 02:55|-10.5|158.5|8.0||Solomon Islands|-15
sa|1940/05/24 16:33|-10.5|-77.0|8.2||near the Coast of central Peru|-12|near coast of central Peru
eu|1941/11/25 18:03|37.171|-18.960|8.2||Azores-Cape St. Vincent Ridge|-10
sa|1942/08/24 22:50|-15.0|-76.0|8.2|30|Off the coast of central Peru|-3|off coast of central Peru
sa|1943/04/06 16:07|-30.75|-72.0|8.2|18|off the coast of Coquimbo, Chile|5|off coast of Coquimbo, Chile
as|1944/12/07 04:35|33.75|136.00|8.1|1223|Tonankai, Japan|-15|Japan
as|1945/11/27 21:57|24.5|63.0|8.0|4000|off the coast of Pakistan|-50|off coast of~Paki-~stan
na|1946/04/01 12:28|52.75|-163.50|8.1|165|Unimak Islands, Alaska|-10|Unimak Islands, Alaska, USA
na|1946/08/04 17:51|19.25|-69.00|8.0|100|Dominican Republic|10|Domi-~nican~Repu-~blic
as|1946/12/20 19:19|32.5|134.5|8.1|1330|Nankaido, Japan|-2
as|1948/01/24 17:46|10.5|122.0|8.2|72|Panay, Philippines|5
na|1949/08/22 04:01|53.62|-133.27|8.1||Queen Charlotte Island, B.C., Canada|10|Queen Charlotte Island, Canada
as|1950/08/15 14:09|28.5|96.5|8.6|1526|Assam-Tibet||Assam-Tibet, China
as|1952/03/04 01:22|42.5|143.0|8.1|31|Hokkaido, Japan region|10
as|1952/11/04 16:58|52.76|160.06|9.0||Kamchatka, Russia||Kamchatka, Russia, USSR
na|1957/03/09 14:22|51.56|-175.39|8.6||Andreanof Islands, Alaska||Andreanof Islands, Alaska, USA
as|1957/12/04 03:37|45.15|99.21|8.1||Gobi-Altai, Mongolia|-10
as|1958/11/06 22:58|44.329|148.623|8.3||Kuril Islands|-3|Kuril Islands, USSR
as|1959/05/04 07:15|53.351|159.645|8.2|1|near the east coast of Kamchatka|8|near east coast of~Kamchatka, USSR
sa|1960/05/22 19:11|-38.29|-73.05|9.5|1655|Chile
as|1963/10/13 05:17|44.9|149.6|8.5||Kuril Islands|-5|Kuril Islands, Russia, USSR
na|1964/03/28 03:36|61.02|-147.65|9.2|125|Prince William Sound, Alaska||Prince William Sound,~Alaska, USA
na|1965/02/04 05:01|51.21|-178.50|8.7|5|Rat Islands, Alaska|10|Rat Islands, Alaska, USA
sa|1966/10/17 21:41|-10.807|-78.684|8.1|125|near the coast of central Peru|-5|near coast of central Peru
as|1968/05/16 00:49|40.903|143.346|8.2|47|off the east coast of Honshu, Japan|-4|off east coast of Honshu, Japan
as|1969/08/11 21:27|43.478|147.815|8.2||Kuril Islands|2|Kuril Islands, Russia, USSR
sa|1970/07/31 17:08|-1.49|-72.56|8.0||Colombia|-8
as|1971/01/10 07:17|-3.132|139.697|8.1||Papua, Indonesia|5
sa|1974/10/03 14:21|-12.254|-77.524|8.1|78|near the coast of central Peru|-7|near coast of central Peru
as|1976/08/16 16:11|6.292|124.090|8.0|8000|Mindanao, Philippines|-5
oc|1977/06/22 12:08|-22.878|-175.900|8.1||Tonga region|8
as|1977/08/19 06:08|-11.085|118.464|8.3|100|south of Sumbawa, Indonesia
sa|1979/12/12 07:59|1.598|-79.358|8.1|600|near the coast of Ecuador|10|near coast of Ecuador
sa|1985/03/03 22:47|-33.135|-71.871|8.0|177|offshore Valparaiso, Chile|-20
na|1985/09/19 13:17|18.190|-102.533|8.0|9500|Michoacan, Mexico
na|1986/05/07 22:47|51.520|-174.776|8.0||Andreanof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska|15|Andreanof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA
oc|1989/05/23 10:54|-52.341|160.568|8.1||Macquarie Island region|10
sa|1994/06/09 00:33|-13.841|-67.553|8.2|5|La Paz, Bolivia|-20|La Paz,~Bolivia
as|1994/10/04 13:22|43.773|147.321|8.3|11|Kuril Islands|-5|Kuril Islands, Russia
sa|1995/07/30 05:11|-23.340|-70.294|8.0|3|Near Coast of Northern Chile|-32|near coast of~north Chile
na|1995/10/09 15:35|19.055|-104.205|8.0|49|Near Coast of Jalisco, Mexico|2|near coast of~Mexico
as|1996/02/17 05:59|-0.891|136.952|8.2|166|Irian Jaya region, Indonesia
an|1998/03/25 03:12|-62.877|149.527|8.1||Balleny Islands region|-2
oc|2000/11/16 04:54|-3.980|152.169|8.0|2|New Ireland region, Papua New Guinea|-8
sa|2001/06/23 20:33|-16.264|-73.641|8.4|75|near the coast of southern Peru|-20|near coast of~southern Peru
as|2003/09/25 19:50|41.815|143.910|8.3||Hokkaido, Japan region||Hokkaido, Japan
oc|2004/12/23 14:59|-49.312|161.345|8.1||north of Macquarie Island|-28|north of Macquarie~Island, Australia
as|2004/12/26 00:58|3.295|95.982|9.1|227898|off the west coast of northern Sumatra|-50|Indian Ocean, off~west coast of northern~Sumatra, Indonesia
as|2005/03/28 16:09|2.074|97.013|8.6|1313|Northern Sumatra, Indonesia|-5|Northern Sumatra
oc|2006/05/03 15:26|-20.187|-174.123|8.0||Tonga|-5
as|2006/11/15 11:14|46.592|153.226|8.3||Kuril Islands|5
as|2007/01/13 04:23:21|46.243|154.524|8.1||East of the Kuril Islands|-13|east of Kuril Islands
oc|2007/04/01 20:39:58|-8.466|157.043|8.1|34|Solomon Islands|5
sa|2007/08/15 23:40:57|-13.386|-76.603|8.0|650|Near the Coast of Central Peru||near~coast~of Peru
as|2007/09/12 11:10:26|-4.438|101.367|8.5|25|Southern Sumatra, Indonesia|5|Southern Sumatra
oc|2009/09/29 17:48:10|-15.489|-172.095|8.1|192|Samoa Islands region|0
sa|2010/02/27 06:34:14|-35.846|-72.719|8.8|577|Offshore Maule, Chile|-25|Maule,~Chile
as|2011/03/11 05:46:23|38.322|142.369|9.0|28050|Near the East Coast of Honshu, Japan|15|Tōhoku, off east coast~of Honshu, Japan
as|2012/04/11 08:38:37|2.311|93.063|8.6||off the west coast of northern Sumatra|5|Indian Ocean, off west~coast of north Sumatra
as|2012/04/11 10:43:09|0.773|92.452|8.2||off the west coast of northern Sumatra|-7|Indian Ocean, off Sumatra coast
oc|2013/02/06 01:12:27|-10.738|165.138|8.0|13|Lata,~Solomon Islands|7|
as|2013/05/24 06:44:49|54.874|153.281|8.3||Sea of Okhotsk|7|
sa|2014/04/01 23:46:47|-19.642|-70.817|8.2|6|offshore~N.Chile|-7|
sa|2015/09/16 22:54|-31.570|-71.654|8.3|14|offshore Coquimbo, Chile
na|2017/09/08 04:49|15.022|-93.899|8.2|98|offshore Chiapas, Mexico|-3
oc|2018/08/19 00:19|-18.178|-178.111|8.2|0|Fiji region|4
`;
%continents = (
 "na" => { "colour" => "#0000ff", "count" => 0, "name" => "North America" },
 "sa" => { "colour" => "#009900", "count" => 0, "name" => "South America" },
 "eu" => { "colour" => "#9900cc", "count" => 0, "name" => "Europe" },
 "af" => { "colour" => "#996600", "count" => 0, "name" => "Africa" },
 "as" => { "colour" => "#ff0000", "count" => 0, "name" => "Asia" },
 "oc" => { "colour" => "#006699", "count" => 0, "name" => "Australia/Oceania" },
 "an" => { "colour" => "#000000", "count" => 0, "name" => "Antarctica" },
 undef);
@continent_order = ("as", "sa", "oc", "na", "eu", "an", "af");
# @continent_order = ("na","sa", "eu", "af", "as", "oc", "an");

$mag_min = 8; $mag_max = 9.6; $date_min = 1900; $date_max = 2020;
$x_min = 0; $x_max = &x($mag_max); $y_min = 0; $y_max = &y($date_max);
$x_legend = 790; $y_legend = 40; $w_legend = 310; $h_legend = 320;
$x_viewbox = -60; $y_viewbox = -28; $width_viewbox = 1230; $height_viewbox = 1230;
$out_graph = $out_legend = $out_grid = $out_grad = "";
$x_margin = &x($mag_min);

sub year_fraction {
 ($y, $m, $d) = split(/\//, $_[0]);
 # $y = $_[0];
 # $m = $_[1] || 1;
 # $d = $_[2] || 1;
 $is_leap_year = $y % 100 ? ($y % 4 == 0) : ($y % 400 == 0);
 $day_of_year = int($d - ($m < 3 ? 30 : $is_leap_year ? 31 : 32) + 30.56 * $m);
 return $y + ($day_of_year - 1) / ($is_leap_year ? 366 : 365);
}
sub x { return sprintf("%.3f", 700 * ($_[0] - $mag_min)); }
sub y { return sprintf("%d", 10 * ($_[0] - $date_min)); }

$double_dash = "-" . "-";
$file_out = $0; $file_out =~ s/[^\.]*$/svg/;

@data = split(/\n/, $data_string);
foreach (@data) {
 if ($_ && substr($_, 0, 1) ne "#") {
  ($continent, $datetime, $latitude, $longitude, $magnitude, $fatalities, $region, $label_offset, $label) = split(/\|/, $_);
  if ($magnitude >= $mag_min) {
   print "$continent\t$datetime\t$latitude\t$longitude\t$magnitude\t$fatalities\t$region\t$label_offset\t$label\n";
   ($date, $time) = split(/\s/, $datetime);
   $x = &x($magnitude);
   $y = &y(&year_fraction($date));
   $r = $fatalities ** (1 / 3);
   $x_label = $x + $r + 4;
   $y_label = $y + $label_offset + 8;
   $colour = $continents{$continent}{"colour"};
   ++$continents{$continent}{"count"};
   if ($label eq "") { $label = $region; }
   if ($label =~ m/~/) {
    $label =~ s`~`</tspan><tspan x="0" dy="0.9em">`g;
    $label = qq`<tspan>${label}</tspan>`;
   }
   $font_size = $magnitude < 8.5 ? qq` font-size="20"` :
                ($magnitude >= 9 ? qq` font-size="36"` : qq``);
   $out_graph .= qq`
   <g stroke="${colour}" fill="${colour}">
    <text transform="translate(${x_label},${y_label}) scale(0.8,1)" x="0" y="0"${font_size} stroke="none">${label}</text>
    <circle cx="${x}" cy="${y}" r="${r}" fill="url(#grad_${continent})"/>
    <circle cx="${x}" cy="${y}" r="2" fill-opacity="0.5"/>
    <path d="M ${x} ${y} H ${x_margin}" stroke-width="0.5" stroke-opacity="0.5"/>
   </g>`;
  }
 }
}

$y = 35;
foreach (@continent_order) {
 $count = $continents{$_}{"count"};
 if ($count > 0) {
  $colour = $continents{$_}{"colour"};
  $name = $continents{$_}{"name"};
  $out_grad .= qq`
  <radialGradient id="grad_${_}" cx="50%" cy="50%" r="50%" fx="25%" fy="25%">
   <stop offset="50%" stop-color="${colour}" stop-opacity="0"/>
   <stop offset="100%" stop-color="${colour}" stop-opacity="0.5"/>
  </radialGradient>`;
  $out_legend .= qq`
   <text transform="translate(70,${y}) scale(0.8,1)" x="0" y="10" fill="${colour}"><tspan>${name}</tspan><tspan x="280" text-anchor="end">(${count})</tspan></text>
   <circle cx="40" cy="${y}" r="20" stroke="${colour}" fill="url(#grad_${_})"/>
   <circle cx="40" cy="${y}" r="2" stroke="${colour}"/>`;
  $y += 50;
 }
}

for ($mag = $mag_max; $mag >= $mag_min; $mag -= 0.1) {
 $x = &x($mag);
 $mag = sprintf("%0.1f", $mag);
 $out_grid .= qq`
   <use xlink:href="#grid_x" transform="translate(${x},0)"/>`;
 if ($mag < $mag_max) {
  $out_grid .= qq`
   <text transform="translate(${x},-5) scale(0.8,1)" x="0" y="0" text-anchor="middle">${mag}</text>`;
 }
}
for ($date = $date_max; $date >= $date_min; $date -= 5) {
 $y = &y($date);
 if ($date > $date_min) {
  $out_grid .= qq`
   <use xlink:href="#grid_y_5" transform="translate(0,${y})"/>`;
  if ($date < $date_max) {
   $out_grid .= qq`
   <text transform="translate(-5,${y}) scale(0.8,1)" x="0" y="10" text-anchor="end">${date}</text>`;
  }
 } else {
  $out_grid .= qq`
   <text transform="translate(-5,${y}) scale(0.8,1)" x="0" y="15" text-anchor="end">${date}</text>`;
 }
}

open (FILE_OUT, ">$file_out");
print FILE_OUT qq`<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="${x_viewbox} ${y_viewbox} ${width_viewbox} ${height_viewbox}">
 <title>Magnitude 8.0 and greater earthquakes since 1900</title>
 <desc>Earthquakes of moment magnitude 8.0 and greater since 1900, charted by CMG Lee. The apparent 3D volumes of the bubbles are linearly proportional to their respective fatalities, i.e. their radii are linearly proportional to the cube root of the fatalities. Data is from https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/mag8/magnitude8_1900_date.php , http://comcat.cr.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usc000f1s0 and http://comcat.cr.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usb000h4jh .</desc>
 <defs>${out_grad}

  <path id="grid_x" d="M 0 ${y_min} V ${y_max}"/>
  <path id="grid_y" d="M ${x_min} 0 h -1 H ${x_max}"/>
  <path id="grid_y_tick" d="M ${x_min} 0 h -2 H ${x_max}" stroke-width="2"/>
  <g id="grid_y_5">
   <use xlink:href="#grid_y_tick"/>
   <use xlink:href="#grid_y" transform="translate(0,-10)"/>
   <use xlink:href="#grid_y" transform="translate(0,-20)"/>
   <use xlink:href="#grid_y" transform="translate(0,-30)"/>
   <use xlink:href="#grid_y" transform="translate(0,-40)"/>
  </g>
 </defs>

 <rect x="${x_viewbox}" y="${y_viewbox}" width="${width_viewbox}" height="${height_viewbox}" fill="#ffffff"/>
 <g font-family="sans-serif" letter-spacing="-2" font-size="28" text-anchor="start">
  <g stroke="#cccccc" fill="#000000">${out_grid}
   <path d="M 0 ${y_max} V 0 H ${x_max}" stroke="#000000" fill="none"/>
  </g>
  <g transform="scale(0.8,1)" fill="#666666">
   <text x="-55" y="1195">Year</text>
   <text x="1340" y="-5">Magnitude</text>
  </g>
  <g transform="translate(${x_legend},${y_legend})">
   <rect x="0" y="0" width="${w_legend}" height="${h_legend}" rx="20" ry="20" stroke="#000000" fill="#ffffff"/>${out_legend}
  </g>
${out_graph}
 </g>
</svg>

<!${double_dash} Perl script to create above; please do not remove.
`;
open (FILE_IN, $0);
while (<FILE_IN>) { print FILE_OUT $_; }
close FILE_IN;
print FILE_OUT "# ${double_dash}>";
close FILE_OUT;
#


 
Esta imaxe vectorial foi creada co perl

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recoñecemento compartir igual
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(as máis novas | as máis antigas) Ver as (10 posteriores | ) (10 | 20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500)
Data/HoraMiniaturaDimensiónsUsuarioComentario
actual7 de outubro de 2018 ás 07:53Miniatura da versión ás 07:53 do 7 de outubro de 2018512 × 512 (112 kB)JoKalliauerInkscape: --verb=SelectionUnGroup (inkscape --verb=EditSelectAll --verb=SelectionUnGroup --verb=SelectionUnGroup --verb=SelectionUnGroup --verb=SelectionUnGroup --verb=SelectionUnGroup --verb=FileSave --verb=FileClose ./${file}u.svg --verb=FileQuit)
6 de outubro de 2018 ás 22:04Miniatura da versión ás 22:04 do 6 de outubro de 2018512 × 512 (40 kB)JoKalliauertry to simplify file
5 de outubro de 2018 ás 18:47Miniatura da versión ás 18:47 do 5 de outubro de 2018512 × 512 (61 kB)CmgleeTry to fix bubbles.
4 de outubro de 2018 ás 18:18Miniatura da versión ás 18:18 do 4 de outubro de 2018512 × 512 (61 kB)CmgleeUpdate up to 2018-10-04.
2 de abril de 2015 ás 23:21Miniatura da versión ás 23:21 do 2 de abril de 2015512 × 512 (60 kB)CmgleeAdd 2014 quake, axis labels (w:user_talk:cmglee#Earthquake_graph) and minor cosmetic changes.
3 de xullo de 2013 ás 12:13Miniatura da versión ás 12:13 do 3 de xullo de 2013512 × 512 (60 kB)CmgleeAdd 2013 quakes and minor cosmetic changes.
13 de abril de 2012 ás 22:48Miniatura da versión ás 22:48 do 13 de abril de 2012512 × 512 (59 kB)CmgleeAdd counts to legend and refine more labels.
13 de abril de 2012 ás 22:09Miniatura da versión ás 22:09 do 13 de abril de 2012512 × 512 (59 kB)CmgleeRefine labels.
13 de abril de 2012 ás 21:16Miniatura da versión ás 21:16 do 13 de abril de 2012512 × 512 (58 kB)CmgleeAdd magnitude 8.0 to 8.4 earthquakes to match filename.
13 de abril de 2012 ás 19:24Miniatura da versión ás 19:24 do 13 de abril de 2012512 × 512 (23 kB)CmgleeShorten label to fit.
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