• Description: from Smithsonian

Folio from a Koran, Sura 5, verses 12-13

13th century

Detached folio; opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on parchment

H: 16.5 W: 15.5 cm

North Africa, Unclassified

Purchase, F1929.69

Korans in North Africa and Islamic Spain were written in a distinctive style known as maghribi, or Western script, which has undergone little stylistic change over time. Characterized by fluid lines and deep, open curves, the script was usually copied in brown or black ink, with diacritical marks applied in green, yellow, and red inks. Verse endings are often indicated by gold-knot designs that heighten the visual beauty of the page. Like other thirteenth-century maghribi Korans, the text here is written on parchment, a medium that had been replaced by paper in the rest of the Islamic world. The verses are from sura 5, al-Ma'ida ("Table-spread"), which addresses the observance of Islamic religious duties.

• Source: page archive copy at the Wayback Machine detail

• The text written in the folio is the following in modern script:

مِنكُمْ فَقَد ضَّلَّ سَوَاء
السَّبِيِل فَبِمَا نَقْضِهِم
مِّيثـٰقَهُمْ لَعَنَّـٰهُمْ وِجَعَلْنَا
قُلُوبَهُمْ قَـٰسِيةً يُحَرِّفُونَ
الْكَلِمَ عَنْ مَّوَاضِعِهِ
وَنَسُوا حَظٍّا مِّمَّا
ذُكِّرُوا بِهِ وَلاَتَزَالُ

Esta é unha reproducción fotográfica fiel dunha obra de arte bidimensional no dominio público. A obra de arte en si mesma atópase no dominio público polo seguinte motivo: Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse Este material está no dominio público nos demais países onde os dereitos de autor se estenden por 70 anos (ou menos) trala morte do autor. Debe incluír tamén unha etiqueta de dominio público dos Estados Unidos para indicar por que esta obra se atopa no dominio público nos Estados Unidos.  Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information). Este ficheiro foi identificado como libre de restricións baixo as leis de dereitos de autor, incluídos todos os dereitos relacionados. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse A posición oficial da Fundación Wikimedia é que "as reproducións fieis de obras de arte bidimensionais no dominio público atópanse en si mesmas no dominio público". Esta reprodución fotográfica considérase polo tanto no dominio público. Noutras xurisdicións a reutilización deste contido pode estar rextrinxida; vexa Reutilización de fotografías PD-Art para máis información. {{PD-Art}} template without license parameter: please specify why the underlying work is public domain in both the source country and the United States (Usage: {{PD-Art|1=|deathyear=''year of author's death''|country=''source country''}}, where parameter 1= can be PD-old-auto, PD-old-auto-expired, PD-old-auto-1996, PD-old-100 or similar. See Commons:Multi-license copyright tags for more information.)