Linguas muskogees

Expansión das linguas muskogees antes da chegada dos europeos.

As linguas muskogees son unha familia lingüística do sueste dos Estados Unidos de América. Malia que non hai un claro consenso no tocante á súa interrelación, as linguas muskogees son xeralmente divididas en dúas pólas, o muskogee occidental e o oriental. Son linguas aglutinantes.

Clasificación

A familia muskogee consta de seis linguas que aínda se falan na actualidade: alabama, chickasaw, choctaw, creek-seminole, koasati e mikasuki, así como as extintas apalachee, houma e hitchiti (considerada como un dialecto do mikasuki). "Seminole" é listado como unha lingua muskogee na clasificación de Hardy, pero xeralmente é considerado un dialecto do creek, máis que unha lingua separada.

Clasificación de Haas

• Muskogee occidental
  • Chickasaw
  • Choctaw (tamén chamado Chahta, Chacato)
• Muskogee oriental
  • Creek-Seminole (tamén chamado Muskogee, Maskoke, Seminole)
  • Hitchiti-Mikasuki (tamén chamado Miccosukee)
  • Apalachee–Alabama–Koasati
    • Apalachee (†)
    • Alabama (tamén chamado Alibamu)
    • Koasati (tamén chamado Coushatta)

Clasificación de Munro

Muskogee setentrional:

• Creek-Seminole

Muskogee meridional:

• • Hitchiti-Mikasuki
  • Muskogee suroccidental
    • Apalachee (†)
    • Alabama–Koasati
      • Alabama
      • Koasati
    • Muskogee occidental
      • Chickasaw
      • Choctaw

Véxase tamén

Bibliografía

• Booker, Karen. (2005). "Muskogean Historical Phonology." In Hardy & Scancarelli 2005, pp. 246–298.
• Broadwell, George Aaron. (1992). Reconstructing Proto-Muskogean Language and Prehistory: Preliminary Results Arquivado 07 de xaneiro de 2006 en Wayback Machine. (PDF). Paper presented at the Southern Anthropological Society, St. Augustine, FL. Consultado o 3 de maio de 2009.
• Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. Nova York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
• Coker, William S. (1999) "Pensacola, 1686-1821." in Judith Anne Bense. (1999) Editor. Archaeology of colonial Pensacola. University Press of Florida. ISBN 0-8130-1661-4 Found at Google Books
• Crawford, James M. (Ed.). (1975a). Studies in Southeastern Indian Languages. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.
• Crawford, James M. (1975b). "Southeastern Indian Languages". In Crawford (ed.) 1975, pp. 1–120.
• Goddard, Ives (Ed.). (1996). Languages. Handbook of North American Indians (W. C. Sturtevant, General Ed.) (Vol. 17). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-048774-9.
• Haas, Mary (1951). "The Proto-Gulf word for water (with notes on Siouan–Yuchi)". International Journal of American Linguistics 17: 71–79.
• Haas, Mary. (1952). "The Proto-Gulf word for 'land' (with notes on Proto-Siouan)". International Journal of American Linguistics 18:238–240.
• Haas, Mary. (1973). "The Southeast". In T. A. Sebeok (Ed.), Linguistics in North America (part 2, pp. 1210–1249). The Hague: Mouton.
• Hardy, Heather. (2005). "Introduction". In Hardy & Scancarelli 2005, pp. 69–74.
• Hardy, Heather & Janine Scancarelli. (2005). Native Languages of the Southeastern United States. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
• Hopkins, Nicholas A. The Native Languages of the Southeastern United States (PDF). Report for the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc. Consultado o 3 de maio de 2009.
• Martin, Jack B. & Pamela Munro. (2005). "Proto-Muskogean Morphology". in Hardy & Scancarelli eds., pp. 299–320
• Milanich, Jerald T. (1995). Florida Indians and the Invasion from Europe. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida. ISBN 0-8130-1360-7
• Mithun, Marianne. (1999). The languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23228-7 (hbk); ISBN 0-521-29875-X.
• Sebeok, Thomas A. (Ed.). (1973). Linguistics in North America (parts 1 & 2). Current trends in linguistics (Vol. 10). The Hague: Mouton. (Reprinted as Sebeok 1976).
• Sturtevant, William C. (Ed.). (1978–present). Handbook of North American Indians (Vol. 1–20). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution. (Vols. 1–3, 16, 18–20 not yet published).
• Sturtevant, William C. (1994). "The Misconnection of Guale and Yamasee with Muskogean". International Journal of American Linguistics 60:139–148.
• Swanton, John Reed. (1952) The Indian Tribes of North America. Atopado en Google Books

Ligazóns externas

• Familia lingüística muskogee en native-languages.org