Ficheiro:Echinococcus Life Cycle.svg

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Resumo

Descrición The adult Echinococcus granulosus (3 to 6 mm long) [1] resides in the small bowel of the definitive hosts (dogs or other carnivores). Gravid proglottids release eggs [2] that are passed in the feces. After ingestion by a suitable intermediate host (under natural conditions: sheep, goat, swine, cattle, horses, camel), the egg hatches in the small bowel and releases an oncosphere [3] that penetrates the intestinal wall and migrates through the circulatory system into various organs, especially the liver and lungs. In these organs, the oncosphere develops into a cyst [4] that enlarges gradually, producing protoscolices and daughter cysts that fill the cyst interior. The definitive host becomes infected by ingesting the cyst-containing organs of the infected intermediate host. After ingestion, the protoscolices [5] evaginate, attach to the intestinal mucosa [6] and develop into adult stages [1] in 32 to 80 days. The same life cycle occurs with E. multilocularis (1.2 to 3.7 mm), with the following differences: the definitive hosts are foxes, and to a lesser extent dogs, cats, coyotes and wolves; the intermediate host are small rodents; and larval growth (in the liver) remains indefinitely in the proliferative stage, resulting in invasion of the surrounding tissues. With E. vogeli (up to 5.6 mm long), the definitive hosts are bush dogs and dogs; the intermediate hosts are rodents; and the larval stage (in the liver, lungs and other organs) develops both externally and internally, resulting in multiple vesicles. E. oligarthrus (up to 2.9 mm long) has a life cycle that involves wild felids as definitive hosts and rodents as intermediate hosts. Humans become infected by ingesting eggs , with resulting release of oncospheres in the intestine and the development of cysts in various organs. Image adapted from original available at the United States Centres for Disease Control Parasitology Identification Laboratory ([1]).
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Esta imagem é um trabalho dos Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, parte do Departamento de Saúde e Serviços Humanos dos Estados Unidos da América, tirada ou feita durante o curso de uma tarefa oficial de um funcionário. Como trabalho do Governo Federal dos Estados Unidos da América, a imagem está no domínio público.

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actual1 de febreiro de 2021 ás 01:31Miniatura da versión ás 01:31 do 1 de febreiro de 20211.280 × 1.220 (643 kB)PixelsquidResized.
31 de xaneiro de 2021 ás 20:44Miniatura da versión ás 20:44 do 31 de xaneiro de 2021320 × 305 (460 kB)Pixelsquid== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description=The adult Echinococcus granulosus (3 to 6 mm long) [1] resides in the small bowel of the definitive hosts (dogs or other carnivores). Gravid proglottids release eggs [2] that are passed in the feces. After ingestion by a suitable intermediate host (under natural conditions: sheep, goat, swine, cattle, horses, camel), the egg hatches in the small bowel and releases an oncosphere [3] that penetrates the intestinal wall and migrates through the...

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