Microcarbo: Diferenzas entre revisións

Bonaparte formou o nome do xénero unindo os elementos micro-, tirado do grego antigo μικρός mikrós, "pequeno",^[2] e -carbo, do nome específico do Phalacrocorax carbo, o corvo mariño grande, xa que todos os seus membros son corvos mariños de pequeno tamaño.

Especies

Na actualidae recoñécense no xénero as seguintes cinco especies, coas subespecies que se indican:^[3]

Microcarbo Bonaparte, 1856
- Microcarbo africanus (Gmelin, 1789) – corvo mariño africano
  - Microcarbo africanus africanus (Gmelin, 1789)
  - Microcarbo africanus pictilis (Bangs, 1918)
- Microcarbo coronatus (Wahlberg, 1855) – corvo mariño coroado
- Microcarbo melanoleucos (Vieillot, 1817) – corvo mariño negro e branco
  - Microcarbo melanoleucos brevicaudus (Mayr, 1931)
  - Microcarbo melanoleucos brevirostris (Gould, 1837)
  - Microcarbo melanoleucos melanoleucos (Vieillot, 1817)
- Microcarbo niger (Vieillot, 1817) - corvo mariño de Xava
- Microcarbo pygmeus (Pallas, 1773) - corvo mariño pigmeo

Tamén formaba parte deste xénero unha especie extinta:^[4]

†Microcarbo serventyorum van Tets, 1994 - corvo mariño de Serventy

Nota taxonómica

Antigamente estas especies incluíanse no xénero Phalacrocorax, pero separánse del como resultado de análises de ADN.^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]

Galería

M. africanus
M. coronatus
M. melanoleucos
M. niger
M. pygmeus

Notas

↑ "Index generum avium. A list of the genera and subgenera of birds".
↑ "List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names".
↑ Microcarbo Bonaparte, 1856 ni ITIS.
↑ van Tets, G. F. (1994): "An extinct new species of cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae, Aves) from a Western Australian peat swamp". Records of the South Australian Museum 27 (2): 135–138.
↑ Siegel-Causey, Douglas (1988) Phylogeny of the Phalacrocoracidae; Condor 90 (4): 885-905.
↑ Kennedy, Martyn; Russell D. Gray & Hamish G. Spencer (2000) "The Phylogenetic Relationships of the Shags and Cormorants: Can Sequence Data Resolve a Disagreement between Behavior and Morphology? Arquivado 06 de maio de 2016 en Wayback Machine."; Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 17 (3): 345-359.
↑ Christidis, L. & W. E. Boles (2008) Systematics and taxonomy of Australian birds. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia.
↑ Holland, Barbara R.; Hamish G. Spencer; Trevor H. Worthy and Martyn Kennedy (2010) "Identifying cliques of convergent characters: concerted evolution in the cormorants and shags"; Systematic Biology 59 (4):433-45.
↑ Kennedy, Martyn & Hamish G. Spencer (2014) "Classification of the cormorants of the world"; Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79: 249–257.

Véxase tamén

Outros artigos

Falacrocorácidos

[1] "Index generum avium. A list of the genera and subgenera of birds".

[2] "List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names".

[3] Microcarbo Bonaparte, 1856 ni ITIS.

[4] van Tets, G. F. (1994): "An extinct new species of cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae, Aves) from a Western Australian peat swamp". Records of the South Australian Museum 27 (2): 135–138.

[5] Siegel-Causey, Douglas (1988) Phylogeny of the Phalacrocoracidae; Condor 90 (4): 885-905.

[6] Kennedy, Martyn; Russell D. Gray & Hamish G. Spencer (2000) "The Phylogenetic Relationships of the Shags and Cormorants: Can Sequence Data Resolve a Disagreement between Behavior and Morphology? Arquivado 06 de maio de 2016 en Wayback Machine."; Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 17 (3): 345-359.

[7] Christidis, L. & W. E. Boles (2008) Systematics and taxonomy of Australian birds. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia.

[8] Holland, Barbara R.; Hamish G. Spencer; Trevor H. Worthy and Martyn Kennedy (2010) "Identifying cliques of convergent characters: concerted evolution in the cormorants and shags"; Systematic Biology 59 (4):433-45.

[MK2014-9] Kennedy, Martyn & Hamish G. Spencer (2014) "Classification of the cormorants of the world"; Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79: 249–257.

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@@ Liña 46: / Liña 46: @@
 === Nota taxonómica ===
-Antigamente estas especies incluíanse no xénero ''[[Phalacrocorax]]'', pero separánse del como resultado de análises de [[ADN]].<ref>Siegel-Causey, Douglas (1988) [https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/condor/v090n04/p0885-p0905.pdf Phylogeny of the Phalacrocoracidae]; ''Condor'' '''90''' (4): 885-905.</ref><ref>Kennedy, Martyn; Russell D. Gray & Hamish G. Spencer (2000) "[http://shearwater.nl/seabird-osteology/REFERENCES/Kennedy,%20Gray%20&%20Spencer%20Cormorants%20MPE%202000.pdf The Phylogenetic Relationships of the Shags and Cormorants: Can Sequence Data Resolve a Disagreement between Behavior and Morphology?]"; ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''17''' (3): 345-359.</ref><ref>Christidis, L. & W. E. Boles (2008) ''Systematics and taxonomy of Australian birds''. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia.</ref><ref>Holland, Barbara R.; Hamish G. Spencer; Trevor H. Worthy and Martyn Kennedy (2010) "Identifying cliques of convergent characters: concerted evolution in the cormorants and shags"; ''Systematic Biology'' '''59''' (4):433-45.</ref><ref name=MK2014>Kennedy, Martyn & Hamish G. Spencer (2014) "Classification of the cormorants of the world"; ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''79''': 249–257.</ref>
+Antigamente estas especies incluíanse no xénero ''[[Phalacrocorax]]'', pero separánse del como resultado de análises de [[ADN]].<ref>Siegel-Causey, Douglas (1988) [https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/condor/v090n04/p0885-p0905.pdf Phylogeny of the Phalacrocoracidae]; ''Condor'' '''90''' (4): 885-905.</ref><ref>Kennedy, Martyn; Russell D. Gray & Hamish G. Spencer (2000) "[http://shearwater.nl/seabird-osteology/REFERENCES/Kennedy,%20Gray%20&%20Spencer%20Cormorants%20MPE%202000.pdf The Phylogenetic Relationships of the Shags and Cormorants: Can Sequence Data Resolve a Disagreement between Behavior and Morphology?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506043350/http://shearwater.nl/seabird-osteology/REFERENCES/Kennedy%2C%20Gray%20%26%20Spencer%20Cormorants%20MPE%202000.pdf |date=06 de maio de 2016 }}"; ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''17''' (3): 345-359.</ref><ref>Christidis, L. & W. E. Boles (2008) ''Systematics and taxonomy of Australian birds''. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia.</ref><ref>Holland, Barbara R.; Hamish G. Spencer; Trevor H. Worthy and Martyn Kennedy (2010) "Identifying cliques of convergent characters: concerted evolution in the cormorants and shags"; ''Systematic Biology'' '''59''' (4):433-45.</ref><ref name=MK2014>Kennedy, Martyn & Hamish G. Spencer (2014) "Classification of the cormorants of the world"; ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''79''': 249–257.</ref>
 == Galería ==