Ferenc Puskás: Diferenzas entre revisións
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Xunta [[Zoltán Czibor]], [[Sándor Kocsis]], [[József Bozsik]] e [[Nándor Hidegkuti]] formaría o núcleo dan lendaria escadra que ficou 32 encontros sen coñece-la derrota.<ref name="Scotsman">{{cite web | title=Galloping Major gave us finest hour at Hampden|work=The Scotsman| url=http://sport.scotsman.com/football_international.cfm?id=1709652006| accessdate=December 10 | accessyear=2006}}</ref> |
Xunta [[Zoltán Czibor]], [[Sándor Kocsis]], [[József Bozsik]] e [[Nándor Hidegkuti]] formaría o núcleo dan lendaria escadra que ficou 32 encontros sen coñece-la derrota.<ref name="Scotsman">{{cite web | title=Galloping Major gave us finest hour at Hampden|work=The Scotsman| url=http://sport.scotsman.com/football_international.cfm?id=1709652006| accessdate=December 10 | accessyear=2006}}</ref> |
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Ao longo desta etapa de imbatibilidade gañaron a medalla de Ouro nos [[Xogos Olímpicos de 1952]], vecendo a [[Selección nacional de fútbol de Iugoslavia|Iugoslavia]] por 2-0 na final desputada en [[Helsinki]]. Puskás anotaría catro goles no torneo.<ref name="RSSSF goals"/>. A pesares deste éxito aínda foi máis sonada a lección de fútbol que lle deron a [[Selección nacional de fútbol de Inglaterra|Inglaterra]] no [[Estado de Wembley]], cando en [[1953]] os derrotaron por 3-6. Isto os |
Ao longo desta etapa de imbatibilidade gañaron a medalla de Ouro nos [[Xogos Olímpicos de 1952]], vecendo a [[Selección nacional de fútbol de Iugoslavia|Iugoslavia]] por 2-0 na final desputada en [[Helsinki]]. Puskás anotaría catro goles no torneo.<ref name="RSSSF goals"/>. A pesares deste éxito aínda foi máis sonada a lección de fútbol que lle deron a [[Selección nacional de fútbol de Inglaterra|Inglaterra]] no [[Estado de Wembley]], cando en [[1953]] os derrotaron por 3-6. Isto os converteu no primeiro equipo da Europa continental en gañarlle á selección inglesa na súa propia casa.<ref name="Times"/>. A humillación para os ingleses non remataría eiquí. Ao ano seguinte, [[1954]], devolvénlles a visita e xogan un encontro en [[Budapest]]. Os maxiares vencen de novo, desta volta por 7-1. Puskás anotou dous goles en cada encontro contra Inglaterra. |
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En [[1953]] tamén conseguen gaña-la [[Copa Dr. Gerő]], un trofeo entre seleccións nacionais da Europa Central que tardou cinco anos en completarse. Hungría remata na cabeza da clasificación con once puntos e Puskás é nomeado máximo anotador do torneo con 10 goles. O encontro que lles deu o trofeo foi a vitoria contra a [[Selección nacional de fútbol de Italia|Italia]] por 0-3 nun encontro desputado na cidade de [[Roma]]. |
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En [[1954]] despútase o [[Mundial de Fútbol Suiza 1954|Mundial de Suiza]] onde os húngaros son uns dos claros favoritos para alzarse co título de campión. |
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At their next meeting in 1954 the Magyars gave England a 7-1 hammering in Budapest. Puskás scored two goals in each game against England. In 1953 they also won the [[Dr. Gerő Cup]], a [[Central Europe]]an nations cup which began in 1948 and took five years to complete. Hungary eventually emerged top of the table with 11 points. Puskás finished the tournament as top scorer with 10 goals and scored twice as Hungary claimed the trophy with a 3-0 win over [[Italy national football team|Italy]] in Rome in 1953. |
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Puskás scored three goals in the two first-round matches Hungary played in the [[1954 FIFA World Cup|1954 World Cup]], which Hungary won by large margins; 9-0 against [[South Korea national football team|South Korea]] and 8-3 against [[Germany national football team|West Germany]]. Puskás suffered an ankle injury in the match against the Germans, and missed the next two matches against Brazil (the "[[Battle of Berne]]") and Uruguay, more difficult matches that Hungary won by narrower margins. |
Puskás scored three goals in the two first-round matches Hungary played in the [[1954 FIFA World Cup|1954 World Cup]], which Hungary won by large margins; 9-0 against [[South Korea national football team|South Korea]] and 8-3 against [[Germany national football team|West Germany]]. Puskás suffered an ankle injury in the match against the Germans, and missed the next two matches against Brazil (the "[[Battle of Berne]]") and Uruguay, more difficult matches that Hungary won by narrower margins. |
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Ferenc Puskás (2 de abril de 1927–17 de novembro de 2006) (En Húngaro: Puskás Ferenc), foi un lendario futbolista e despois adestrador húngaro. Está conseiderado coma un dos mellores xogadores de tódolos tempos e un dos goleadores máis efectivos, anotando 84 goles en 85 encontros internacionais para a Selección Húngara[1] e 511 goles en 533 encontros na Liga Húngara de Fútbol e na Liga Española de Fútbol.
Durante os anos 50 convertiuse no capitán e nunha das estrelas da selección húngara coñecida coma o Aranycsapat ("Equipo de ouro" en húngaro). Con Puskás estaba outros lendarios futbolistas coma Sándor Kocsis, Zoltán Czibor, József Bozsik ou Nándor Hidegkuti.
Puskás xogou para o Honvéd ata 1956, ano no que estoupou a Revolución Húngara. Este feito colleu ós xogadores fóra do país, por mor dunha eliminatoria de Copa de Europa contra o Athletic de Bilbao. Moitos negáronse a voltar, e tentaron sacar ás súas familias de Hungría o antes posible. En 1958 ficha polo Real Madrid e alí xúntase con outros grandes xogadores coma Alfredo Di Stéfano, Francisco Gento, Raymond Kopa, Héctor Rial ouJosé Santamaria.
O que máis destacaba de Ferenc Puskás era o seu mortífero disparo coa perna esquerda, que non deixou de reportarlle goles ao longo de toda a súa carreira. Foi o máximo anotador da Liga Húngara en catro ocasións. Amáis, nunha delas, en 1948, foi tamén o máximo anotador europeo (Bota de Ouro). Tempo despois, cando marchou ao Real Madrd gañou catro veces o Trofeo Pichichi e anotou sete goles en dúas finales da Copa de Europa
En 1995 foi galardoado coma o máximo anotador do século XX pola IFFHS.[2][3][4]
O 17 de novembro de 2006 Puskás morre en Budapest á idade de 79 anos.
Infancia e xuventude
Puskás nace nun barrio de Budapest chamado Kispest. O seu nome de pila era Ferenc Purczeld. Á idade de dez anos o seu pai, tamén futbolista do Kispest FC, trocou seu apelido por Puskás, que o seu fillo Ferenc adoptou de inmedianto.[5]Unha traducción aproximada desta verba pode ser "escopeta".
Comeza a súa carreira coma xove promesa do Kispest, sendo o seu pai o adestrador do equipo. Neses anos empregaba outro nome Kovács Miklós, para poder aparentar unha idade maior da que realmente posuía, o que lle permitía xogar con rapaces maiores ca el.[6]. Oficialmente asinou contrato ca escadra ós doce anos.
Entre os seus xoves compañeiros estaba seu amigo da infancia e futuro membro do "Equipo de Ouro" József Bozsik.
O seu debút con primeiro equipo do Kispest FC foi en novembro de 1943, nun encontro contra o Nagyvárad.[7]
Playing years
Hungría
En 1949 o Ministerio de Defensa Húngaro toma o control do Kispest, convertíndoo no equipo de fútbol do Exército Húngaro e trocándolle o nome por Honvéd. Por mor disto, os xogadores comezaron a obter rangos militares. Por exemplo, o propio Puskas chegou a ser Maior, de aí que os ingleses o alcumaran "The Galloping Major".[5].
Sendo o clube do exército, empregaron levas para fichar ós mellores futbolistas húngaros. Así conseguiron as fichaxes de estrelas coma Zoltán Czibor and Sándor Kocsis.[8].
Mentres ficou no Hónved, Ferenc axudou ao clube a gañar cinco títulos da Liga Húngara. Tamén foi o máximo anotador da competición nas tempadas 1947/48, 1949/50, 1950 e 1953, con 50, 31, 25 and 27 goles respectivamente. A marca dos 50 serviulle tamén para se-lo máximo anotador de toda europa, o que anos despois se deu en chamar Bota de Ouro.
Puskás fixo o súa estrea coa selección o 20 de agosto de 1945, nun encontro contra a Austria que rematou coa vitoria dos maxiares por 5-2. Eiquí anota o primeiro dos seus goles co combindado maxiar.[9]
En total anotaría 84 goles en 85 encontros incluindo dous tripletes á Austria, un a Luxemburgo e catro a Albania.[10].
Xunta Zoltán Czibor, Sándor Kocsis, József Bozsik e Nándor Hidegkuti formaría o núcleo dan lendaria escadra que ficou 32 encontros sen coñece-la derrota.[11]
Ao longo desta etapa de imbatibilidade gañaron a medalla de Ouro nos Xogos Olímpicos de 1952, vecendo a Iugoslavia por 2-0 na final desputada en Helsinki. Puskás anotaría catro goles no torneo.[10]. A pesares deste éxito aínda foi máis sonada a lección de fútbol que lle deron a Inglaterra no Estado de Wembley, cando en 1953 os derrotaron por 3-6. Isto os converteu no primeiro equipo da Europa continental en gañarlle á selección inglesa na súa propia casa.[9]. A humillación para os ingleses non remataría eiquí. Ao ano seguinte, 1954, devolvénlles a visita e xogan un encontro en Budapest. Os maxiares vencen de novo, desta volta por 7-1. Puskás anotou dous goles en cada encontro contra Inglaterra.
En 1953 tamén conseguen gaña-la Copa Dr. Gerő, un trofeo entre seleccións nacionais da Europa Central que tardou cinco anos en completarse. Hungría remata na cabeza da clasificación con once puntos e Puskás é nomeado máximo anotador do torneo con 10 goles. O encontro que lles deu o trofeo foi a vitoria contra a Italia por 0-3 nun encontro desputado na cidade de Roma.
En 1954 despútase o Mundial de Suiza onde os húngaros son uns dos claros favoritos para alzarse co título de campión.
Puskás scored three goals in the two first-round matches Hungary played in the 1954 World Cup, which Hungary won by large margins; 9-0 against South Korea and 8-3 against West Germany. Puskás suffered an ankle injury in the match against the Germans, and missed the next two matches against Brazil (the "Battle of Berne") and Uruguay, more difficult matches that Hungary won by narrower margins.
Puskás played the entire 1954 World Cup final against West Germany, although he was not fully fit. Despite this, he scored his fourth goal of the tournament to put his team ahead after only 6 minutes, and with Czibor adding another goal two minutes later, it seemed destined that the pre-tournament favourites would take the title. However, the West Germans pulled back two goals before half time and the tide began to turn. The second half saw telling misses from the Hungarian team and then with six minutes left the West Germans scored the winner. Two minutes from the end of the match Puskás scored an equalizer but, in a controversial call, the goal was disallowed for offside. Hungary lost 3-2, its record unbeaten run ended.
In 1956 Honvéd entered the European Cup and were drawn against Atlético Bilbao in the first round. Honvéd lost the away leg 2-3, but before the home leg could be played, the Hungarian Revolution erupted in Budapest. The players decided against going back to Hungary and arranged for the return with Atlético to be played at the Heysel Stadium in Brussels.[11] Puskás scored in the subsequent 3-3 draw but Honvéd went out 6-5 on aggregate. Eliminated from the tournament, the players were left in limbo. They summoned their families from Budapest and, despite opposition from FIFA and the Hungarian football authorities, they organised a fundraising tour of Italy, Portugal, Spain and Brazil. After returning to Europe, the players parted ways. Some, including Bozsik, returned to Hungary while others, including Czibor, Kocsis and Puskás, found new clubs in Western Europe.
Spain
After refusing to return to Hungary, Puskás initially played a few unofficial games for RCD Español. At the same time both AC Milan and Juventus attempted to sign him, but then he received a two-year ban from UEFA which prevented him from playing in Europe. He moved to Austria and then Italy.[11] After his ban Puskás tried to play in Italy but was not able to find a top-flight club willing to sign him, as Italian managers were concerned about his age and weight.[8] However in 1958 he surprisingly joined Real Madrid and at the age of 31 embarked on the second phase of his remarkable career.
During his first La Liga season, 1958/59, Puskás scored four hat-tricks including one in his second game against Sporting de Gijón on September 21, 1958. In January 1959 Puskás and Alfredo Di Stéfano ran riot against UD Las Palmas, both of them scoring hat-tricks in a 10-1 win. During the 1960/61 season, he scored 4 times in a game against Elche and the following season he scored 5 goals against the same team. In 1963 he scored two hat-tricks against CF Barcelona, one at the Bernabéu and one at the Camp Nou. During eight seasons with Real, Puskás played 180 La Liga games, scoring 156 goals. He scored 20 or more goals in each of his first six seasons in the Spanish league, and won the Pichichi four times: in 1960, 1961, 1963 and 1964, scoring 26, 27, 26 and 20 goals respectively. He helped Real win La Liga five times in a row between 1961 and 1965 and the Copa del Generalísimo in 1962. He scored both goals in the 2-1 victory over Sevilla CF in the Copa final.
Puskás also played a further 39 games for Real in the European Cup, scoring 35 goals. He helped Real reach the final of the 1959 European Cup, scoring in the first leg and in the decisive replay of the semi-final against Atlético Madrid, but missed the final due to injury. However, the following season he would make up for it. He began Real's 1960 European Cup campaign with a hat-trick against Jeunesse Esch and in semi-final against CF Barcelona, he once again guided Real into the final with three goals over two legs. In the final itself, regarded by some as one the greatest finals ever, Puskás and Di Stéfano once again ran riot. Real beat Eintracht Frankfurt 7-3 with Puskás scoring four goals and Di Stéfano scoring three. In subsequent European campaigns he would score a further three hat-tricks including one in the 1962 final against Benfica which Real lost 5-3.
In 1962, Puskás took Spanish citizenship,[12] and subsequently played four times for Spain, representing them at the 1962 World Cup. For once his goalscoring form deserted him and he failed to score any goals for Spain.
Coaching years
After retiring as a player, Puskás became a coach. His first coaching position was with Hércules CF in 1967, the first of several brief spells with clubs in Spain and North America, which also included San Francisco Golden Gate Gales, Vancouver Royals and Deportivo Alavés.
In 1970 Puskás joined Greek club Panathinaikos FC. In 1971 Puskás led Panathinaikos to the European Cup final, the only time a Greek club has reached a European final to date. During his five-year tenure at the club, he secured two Greek Championships and his contributions to the success of the team made Puskas very popular among Panathinaikos fans, who still consider him the best coach the club has ever had. In 1974, Puskás left Panathinaikos and moved to Real Murcia.
Puskás then moved to Chile, to coach Chile's most popular club Colo-Colo. In 1976, Puskás had his first national team coaching experience in Saudi Arabia. After a one year stint, Puskás was back in Greece, this time with AEK Athens, managing the team for part of their seventh Greek championship winning season. In 1979, he moved to Egypt and coached one of the Egyptian Premier League clubs, Al-Masry for three years. In 1985, he returned to South America to coach Paraguayan teams Sol de América and Cerro Porteño. Puskás' eleventh and final club management position was in Australia at South Melbourne Hellas, with whom he won the National Soccer League title in 1991. After three years in Australia, he finally returned to Hungary to manage the national team. He spent a year in charge of the Hungarian team before his final retirement from football.
Later years
Despite his defection in 1956, Puskás was always admired as a hero in his native Hungary. In 1993, the Hungarian government granted a full pardon to Puskás who returned home to take temporary charge of the national team.[13] In 1998 he became one of the first ever FIFA/SOS Charity ambassadors.[14] In 2002 the Népstadion in Budapest was renamed the Stadion Puskás Ferenc in his honour. He was also declared the best Hungarian player of the last 50 years by the Hungarian Football Federation in the UEFA Jubilee Awards in November 2003.[15]
Puskás was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2000.[16] He was admitted to a Budapest hospital in September 2006[17] and died on November 17 2006[16] of pneumonia. He is survived by his wife of 57 years, Erzsébet, [18] and their daughter, Anikó. [19]
In a state funeral, his coffin was moved from Stadium Puskás Ferenc to Heroes' Square for a military salute. He was finally laid to rest under the dome of the St Stephen's Basilica in Budapest on December 9, 2006.
Títulos e Galardóns
Xogador
Hungría
- Campión Olímpico: 1
- 1952
- Campión da Copa Dr. Gerő: 1
- 1948/53
Honvéd
- Liga Húngara de Fútbol: 5
- 1949-50, 1950, 1952, 1954, 1955
Real Madrid
- Liga Española de Fútbol: 5
- 1960/61, 1961/62, 1962/63, 1963/64, 1964/65
- Trofeo Pichichi: 4
- 1959/60, 1960/61, 1962/63, 1963/64
- Copa de Europa: 3
- 1958/59, 1959/60, 1965/66
- Copa Intercontinental: 1
- 1960
- Copa do Xeneralísimo: 1
- 1961/62
Adestrador
Panathinaikos
- Liga Grega: 2
- 1970/71, 1971/72
- Copa de Europa: 1
- Subcampión: 1971
South Melbourne Hellas
- Campión de Australia: 1
- 1990/91
Goles internacionais
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Notes and references
- ↑ Erro no código da cita: Etiqueta
<ref>non válida; non se forneceu texto para as referencias de nomeinternational goals - ↑ "FIFA President: FIFA to help the Galloping Major". FIFA. 2005-10-12. Consultado o 2006-11-17.
- ↑ "Coronel Puskas, el zurdo de oro" (en Spanish). AS. 2006-11-17. Consultado o 2006-11-17.
- ↑ Mackay, Duncan (2005-10-13). "Lineker tees up another nice little earner". Guardian Unlimited. Consultado o 2006-11-17. Scroll down to subhead "Puskas memories for sale".
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 "Soccer Great Puskas dead at 79". TSN. Consultado o December 10. Parámetro descoñecido
|accessyear=ignorado (suxírese|data-acceso=) (Axuda) - ↑ "Puskás, Hungary's greatest". uefa.com. Consultado o November 27. Parámetro descoñecido
|accessyear=ignorado (suxírese|data-acceso=) (Axuda) - ↑ "Obituary: Ferenc Puskas". The Guardian. Consultado o November 27. Parámetro descoñecido
|accessyear=ignorado (suxírese|data-acceso=) (Axuda) - ↑ 8,0 8,1 "Hall of Fame, Ferenc Puskas". IFHOF. Consultado o December 10. Parámetro descoñecido
|accessyear=ignorado (suxírese|data-acceso=) (Axuda) - ↑ 9,0 9,1 "Ferenc Puskas". The Times. Consultado o December 10. Parámetro descoñecido
|accessyear=ignorado (suxírese|data-acceso=) (Axuda) - ↑ 10,0 10,1 "Ferenc Puskás - Goals in International Matches". RSSSF. Consultado o December 10. Parámetro descoñecido
|accessyear=ignorado (suxírese|data-acceso=) (Axuda) - ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 "Galloping Major gave us finest hour at Hampden". The Scotsman. Consultado o December 10. Parámetro descoñecido
|accessyear=ignorado (suxírese|data-acceso=) (Axuda) - ↑ "Ferenc Puskas dies aged 79". The Guardian. Consultado o November 27. Parámetro descoñecido
|accessyear=ignorado (suxírese|data-acceso=) (Axuda) - ↑ "Obituary:Ferenc Puskas". The Scotsman. 2003-11-20.
- ↑ "SOS Children mourns Ferenc Puskas". http://www.soschildrensvillages.org.uk. SOS Children's Villages. 2005-11-17. Consultado o 2006-11-20. Ligazón externa en
|work=(Axuda) - ↑ "Golden Players take centre stage". UEFA. 2003-11-29.
- ↑ 16,0 16,1 "Hungary legend Puskas dies at 79". BBC. 2006-11-17.
- ↑ "Puskas 'taken to intensive care'". BBC. 2006-09-13.
- ↑ "Ferenc Puskas". Telegraph.co.uk. 2003-11-18.
- ↑ "Ferenc Puskas, 79; Hungarian was one of soccer's all-time greats". Los Angeles Times. 2003-11-18.
External links
 |
A Galicitas posúe citas sobre: Ferenc Puskás |
- FIFA obituary
- Spain stats
- European Cup stats
- Pictures, Stats and Bio (note: this entire site is in Dutch)
- UEFA.com - Hungary's Golden Player
- Real Madrid remembers Puskas - video
- La Liga statistics
- The Magical Magyar - the Sports Factor on ABC Radio National explores the life and sporting times of the late virtuoso Hungarian footballer (audio download and transcripts)