Constitución de Australia

Constitución de Australia
Instancia de constitución lei  Parte de Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (1900) (en)  Composto por Section 1 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 85 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 86 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 87 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 84 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 82 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 83 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 81 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 88 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 90 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 94 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 89 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 93 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 91 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 92 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 95 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 80 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 78 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 69 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 70 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 68 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 66 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 67 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 79 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 71 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 73 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 77 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 72 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 76 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 74 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 75 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 65 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 96 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 98 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 118 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 119 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 117 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 115 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 116 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 114 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 120 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 122 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 126 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 121 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 125 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 123 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 124 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 97 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 113 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 111 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 102 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 103 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 101 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 99 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 100 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 112 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 104 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 106 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 110 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 105 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 109 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 107 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 108 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 127 of the Australian Constitution (en) Section 64 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 62 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 21 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 22 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 20 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 18 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 19 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 17 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 23 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 25 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 29 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 24 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 28 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 26 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 27 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 30 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 16 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 14 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 5 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 6 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 4 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 2 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 3 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 15 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 7 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 9 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 13 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 8 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 12 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 10 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 11 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 63 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 31 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 33 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 53 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 54 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 52 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 50 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 51 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 49 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 55 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 57 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 61 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 56 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 60 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 58 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 59 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 32 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 48 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 46 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 37 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 38 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 36 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 34 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 35 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 47 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 39 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 41 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 45 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 40 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 44 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 42 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 43 of the Constitution of Australia (en) Section 128 of the Constitution of Australia (en)  Nome orixinal Constitution of Australia (en)  Lingua lingua inglesa
Implicados  Emendado por 1906 Australian Senate elections referendum (en) 1967 Australian referendum (Aboriginals) (en) Australian referendum, 1977 (en) Australian referendum, 1977 (en) Australian referendum, 1946 (en) 1910 Australian referendum (State Debts) (en) 1928 Australian referendum (State Debts) (en) Australian referendum, 1977 (en)
Localización  Localización Arquivos Nacionais de Australia  Xurisdición Australia  País Australia
Códigos e identificadores Freebase /m/01s17l
Fontes e ligazóns  Obra dispoñible en https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Australia_Constitution_Act
Wikidata C:Commons

A Constitución de Australia é a lei que estabelece o Goberno da Commonwealth australiana e a forma na que funciona. Componse de varios documentos. O máis importante é a Constitución da Commonwealth de Australia. O pobo de Australia votou en referendos entre 1898 e 1900 para aceptar a Constitución. A Constitución foi aprobada como parte da Lei constitucional da Mancomunidade de Australia de 1900 (Imp), unha lei do Parlamento do Reino Unido. A Raíña Vitoria asinouno o 9 de xullo de 1900. A Constitución converteuse en lei o 1 de xaneiro de 1901. Aínda que a Constitución era unha lei do Parlamento do Reino Unido, as leis de Australia quitáronlle ó Parlamento do Reino Unido a facultade de modificar a Constitución. Agora só o pobo australiano pode cambiala por referendo.

Outras dúas leis apoian a Constitución australiana. A primeira é o Estatuto de Westminster, aprobado pola Commonwealth como o Estatuto da Lei de Adopción de Westminster de 1942. A segunda é a Lei de Australia de 1986, que foi aprobada polos Parlamentos de todos os estados australianos, o Reino Unido e o Parlamento Federal de Australia. En conxunto, estas leis tiveron o efecto de cortar tódolos vínculos constitucionais entre Australia e o Reino Unido. Aínda que a mesma persoa, a Raíña Isabel II, é a monarca de ambos os países, estes son agora países separados.

En virtude do sistema de dereito consuetudinario de Australia, o Tribunal Superior de Australia e o Tribunal Federal de Australia teñen a facultade de decidir o que realmente significa a Constitución.